發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-11 18:59

  本文選題：南陽(yáng)盆地 + 社會(huì)衰敗�。� 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：南陽(yáng)盆地位于豫、鄂、陜?nèi)∵吘?介于黃河、淮河與長(zhǎng)江流域之分界。本文以清末至民國(guó)中期的南陽(yáng)盆地農(nóng)村為主要研究對(duì)象,主要關(guān)注南陽(yáng)盆地在交通區(qū)位被“邊緣化”后當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)之變遷及影響。具體內(nèi)容如下： 第一章、由“中心地帶”到“盜賊淵藪”。南陽(yáng)曾經(jīng)是中國(guó)重要的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)都會(huì)之一。晚清以降,隨著自然、社會(huì)生態(tài)的衰敗和區(qū)位交通重要性的下降,南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)遭遇前所未有之衰變,淪為世人所不齒的“土匪世界”、“盜賊淵藪”。本章主要從明清以來(lái)南陽(yáng)盆地自然生態(tài)的破壞、空間結(jié)構(gòu)的邊緣化及社會(huì)生態(tài)失衡的演變等視角出發(fā),探究近代南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)衰敗的歷史脈絡(luò)。 第二章、近代社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的惡化。本章探究南陽(yáng)盆地“遍地是匪”和“紳?rùn)?quán)勢(shì)大”這兩大社會(huì)特征形成之動(dòng)因。主要從近代以來(lái)南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)風(fēng)俗之流變,社會(huì)精英的“武化”和民眾“匪化”等層面進(jìn)行解析,從而梳理出宛屬各地形成“豪紳政治”秩序的內(nèi)在理路。本章也分析了在南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)秩序崩潰后,一般民眾在槍會(huì)、民團(tuán)、匪眾等社會(huì)組織中的地位、走向,對(duì)民眾在“豪紳政治”秩序下的出路做了一定的分析。 第三章、地權(quán)分配和租佃關(guān)系。本章通過(guò)對(duì)南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)調(diào)查材料等資料的解析,主要圍繞“地權(quán)分配”這一核心主題,努力把握20世紀(jì)20-30年代南陽(yáng)盆地地權(quán)分配和租佃關(guān)系的特征,進(jìn)而解讀這一特征與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)衰敗的關(guān)系。 第四章、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰變。本章通過(guò)對(duì)20世紀(jì)20-30年代南陽(yáng)盆地農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、農(nóng)村副業(yè)、農(nóng)村商業(yè)貿(mào)易及交通條件的研究,考察南陽(yáng)盆地農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰變表征及其后果。南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)生態(tài)的衰敗造成當(dāng)?shù)赝恋鼗氖�、農(nóng)村逃亡(離村)人口劇增、農(nóng)村副業(yè)由盛而衰、交通秩序破壞,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)瀕臨破產(chǎn),加劇了農(nóng)村的貧困化程度。 第五章、農(nóng)家生活。在20世紀(jì)20-30年代,在南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)衰敗和整體秩序陷于崩潰的情形下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)家生活受外在因素影響巨大。一般農(nóng)家無(wú)法“安居”,衣、食、住、行水平都極為低下,他們成為南陽(yáng)盆地社會(huì)衰敗的最大犧牲對(duì)象。 近代以來(lái),南陽(yáng)盆地作為一個(gè)被“邊緣化”的區(qū)域社會(huì),其社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展無(wú)緣得到國(guó)家權(quán)力和政策的特殊眷顧。在近代南陽(yáng)盆地不可避免地走向衰敗之后,地方精英重建的“豪紳政治”秩序在某種程度上是國(guó)家職能對(duì)南陽(yáng)盆地“漠視”的副產(chǎn)品。
[Abstract]:Nanyang basin lies on the edge of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, which is between the Yellow River, Huaihe River and the Yangtze River basin. This paper focuses on the rural areas of Nanyang Basin from the late Qing Dynasty to the middle of the Republic of China. It mainly focuses on the changes and impacts of the local rural society and economic structure in Nanyang Basin after the traffic location has been "marginalized". The specific contents are as follows: the first chapter, from the "heartland" to "rogues." Nanyang was once one of China's important regional economic cities. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the decline of nature, social ecology and the importance of regional traffic, the social economy in Nanyang Basin suffered an unprecedented decline, which became a world of bandits and thieves. From the perspective of the destruction of natural ecology, the marginalization of spatial structure and the evolution of social ecological imbalance since the Ming and Qing dynasties, this chapter explores the historical context of the social decline in Nanyang Basin in modern times. Chapter two, the deterioration of modern social structure. This chapter explores the causes of the formation of the social characteristics of "bandit everywhere" and "great power of gentry" in Nanyang Basin. Mainly from the modern times Nanyang basin social custom change, the social elite "martial" and the populace "bandit" and so on stratification plane carries on the analysis, thus combs the Wan all places to form the "grand gentry politics" the internal rational way. After the collapse of social order in Nanyang Basin, this chapter also analyzes the status and trend of the general public in the Gun Club, militia, bandit and other social organizations, and makes a certain analysis of the way out of the populace in the order of "power and gentry politics". The third chapter, land rights distribution and tenancy relationship. Based on the analysis of the data of Nanyang Basin social survey materials, this chapter tries to grasp the characteristics of land tenure distribution and tenancy relationship in Nanyang Basin in the 1920s and 1930s, focusing on the core theme of "land rights distribution". And then interpret the relationship between this feature and the decline of local society. Chapter four, the decline of rural economy. This chapter studies the rural social economy, rural sideline, rural commercial trade and traffic conditions in Nanyang Basin in the 20-30 's of the 20th century, and investigates the characteristics and consequences of the rural socio-economic decay in Nanyang Basin. The decline of social ecology in Nanyang basin resulted in the desolation of local land, the population increase of rural escape (leaving village), the prosperity and decline of rural sideline, the destruction of traffic order, and the impending bankruptcy of rural economy, which aggravated the degree of rural poverty. Chapter five, peasant life. In the 1920s and 1930s, under the circumstances of the social decline and the collapse of the whole order in Nanyang Basin, the local peasant life was greatly affected by external factors. Generally, farmers are unable to live in peace, clothing, food, housing and transportation are extremely low, they become the greatest sacrifice of the Nanyang basin social decline. Since modern times, Nanyang Basin as a "marginalized" regional society, its social and economic development did not get the special favor of state power and policy. After the decline of Nanyang basin in modern times, the political order of the gentry rebuilt by the local elite is, to some extent, a by-product of the state's function of "disregarding" the Nanyang basin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K26;C912.82

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 章楷;我國(guó)近代柞蠶業(yè)發(fā)展史探析[J];蠶業(yè)科學(xué);1991年04期

2 江凌;明清時(shí)期南陽(yáng)盆地城(集)鎮(zhèn)職能組合結(jié)構(gòu)探析[J];地域研究與開(kāi)發(fā);2004年03期

3 鄒逸麟;明清流民與川陜鄂豫交界地區(qū)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1998年04期

4 李玉;中國(guó)近代區(qū)域史研究綜述[J];貴州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年06期

5 劉海巖;;近代華北交通的演變與區(qū)域城市重構(gòu)(1860-1937)[J];城市史研究;2002年00期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張佐良;清初河南社會(huì)重建研究[D];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：2116298