本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村女性 + 華北根據(jù)地��； 參考：《福建論壇(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：1949年以來的大陸史學(xué)界以及影視、小說、報(bào)告文學(xué),持續(xù)塑造了戰(zhàn)時(shí)中共根據(jù)地區(qū)域女性群體的象男人一樣的英武形象,然而現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況并非如此簡單。戰(zhàn)時(shí)20歲以上女性多數(shù)因受"三寸金蓮"的限制無力遠(yuǎn)行,許多女性遭到日偽的迫害。戰(zhàn)爭的傷害加劇了她們對(duì)中共女性解放理念及政策的快速接受并投入放足活動(dòng),生存體驗(yàn)急劇改變著傳統(tǒng)的審美觀念及習(xí)俗,女性的身體與心理變革因抗戰(zhàn)而發(fā)生。在戰(zhàn)爭背景下女性開始走出家門參與婦救會(huì)、青救會(huì)以及生產(chǎn)等工作,但中共華北各區(qū)域的女性參政與從事生產(chǎn)普遍存在著"夾生飯"現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)時(shí)華北根據(jù)地對(duì)女性的政治動(dòng)員既有新理念成分但更主要是現(xiàn)實(shí)政治壓力所致,對(duì)女性身心責(zé)任的要求更多,權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)不夠,女性審美及心態(tài)也因革命及意識(shí)形態(tài)的輸入而產(chǎn)生了重要變化。盡管女性努力希望得到政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)上的一席之地,但因身體弱勢無法擺脫男性歧視和戰(zhàn)爭選擇,戰(zhàn)時(shí)華北偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村女性身體解放的復(fù)雜篇章,對(duì)1949年后共和國女性生存狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生了重要的、持續(xù)性的影響。
[Abstract]:Since 1949, mainland historiography, film and television, novels and reportage have continuously shaped the images of women in the base areas of the Communist Party of China in wartime like men, but the reality is not so simple. Most women over the age of 20 were unable to travel because of three-inch golden lotus restrictions during wartime, and many women were persecuted by Japanese counterfeiters. The injury of the war intensified their fast acceptance of the concept and policy of female liberation of the Communist Party of China and put them into full activity. The survival experience changed the traditional aesthetic concepts and customs dramatically and the women's physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the War of Resistance against Japan. Under the background of the war, women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of women's rescue, youth rescue and production. However, the phenomenon of women's participation in politics and production in North China was widespread. At that time, the political mobilization of women in the North China base area had new elements of ideas but was mainly caused by realistic political pressure. There were more demands on women's physical and mental responsibilities and insufficient advocacy for their rights. Women's aesthetics and mentality have also changed as a result of the revolution and the input of ideology. Despite women's efforts to gain a place in politics and economics, the physical vulnerability of women in the remote rural areas of North China during the war was complicated by their inability to free themselves from male discrimination and war choices. It has had an important and lasting impact on the survival of women in the Republic after 1949.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;西南政法大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：C913.68;K269
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本文編號(hào)：2114505