本文選題：建國初期 + 禁煙禁毒　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：2003年，胡錦濤總書記曾經(jīng)作出“禁毒工作必須持之以恒，毫不手軟”的重要指示。1949年上海解放后，，新生政權(quán)面臨的社會(huì)問題層出不窮，其中之一就是煙毒的泛濫問題。中國近代百余年來煙毒泛濫不僅破壞了社會(huì)治安，毀壞了人民健康、敗壞了風(fēng)俗道德，而且由于毒品的流傳，損害了國民的體質(zhì)，消磨了人民的意志，給我國的生產(chǎn)建設(shè)和國防建設(shè)帶來了嚴(yán)重的損害。上海市新生政權(quán)建立伊始，面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的毒情，迅速做出反應(yīng)，在全市范圍內(nèi)展開了禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)。截至1952年底，這一工作取得巨大成就，上海成為一座名副其實(shí)的“無毒之城”。 本文以解放初期上海禁煙禁毒工作為研究對(duì)象，考察時(shí)間范圍為1949-1952年。之所以選擇這個(gè)題目做論文，是因?yàn)槟壳皩W(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)建國初期上海禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究還不夠充分、細(xì)致。我希望通過挖掘大量未刊檔案及搜集相關(guān)報(bào)刊資料，進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，將上海在建國初期禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)取得的巨大成就展現(xiàn)出來，盡力勾勒出這一事件的歷史概貌，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其得失做出中肯分析。 論文通過以下幾個(gè)方面對(duì)建國初期上海禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)加以研究。一、禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)開展的歷史背景，通過對(duì)上海市煙毒泛濫的歷史與建國初期上海煙毒肆虐的情況概述，進(jìn)一步探尋煙毒泛濫的嚴(yán)重危害；二、詳細(xì)介紹建國初期上海市禁煙禁毒工作的組織準(zhǔn)備工作與禁煙禁毒工作的宣傳發(fā)動(dòng)，這是本文的重點(diǎn)；三、敘述建國初期上海禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)始末及其取得的成就；四、對(duì)于這場轟轟烈烈的禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，尋找其成功的原因并希望能夠?yàn)榻裉斓慕竟ぷ魈峁┠承┲档媒梃b的地方。
[Abstract]:In 2003, General Secretary Hu Jintao gave the important instruction that "the anti-drug work must be persevering and not soft". After 1949 Shanghai liberation, the social problems faced by the new regime emerged one after another, one of which was the problem of the spread of the smoke and poison. The spread of tobacco and drugs in modern China has not only damaged public order, the health of the people, the customs and morals of the people, but also damaged the constitution of the people and the will of the people as a result of the spread of drugs. To our country's production construction and national defense construction has brought the serious damage. At the beginning of the establishment of the new regime in Shanghai, in the face of the severe drug situation, the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign was launched in the whole city. By the end of 1952, the work had achieved great success, making Shanghai a truly drug-free city. In this paper, the anti-smoking and anti-drug work in Shanghai in the early period of liberation was taken as the research object, and the time range was from 1949 to 1952. The reason for choosing this topic is that the current academic research on the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Shanghai in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China is not enough and meticulous. I hope that by digging up a large number of unpublished archives and collecting relevant newspapers and periodicals, and making a serious analysis, I hope to show the great achievements of the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Shanghai in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and to try my best to outline the history of this incident. And on this basis to make a fair analysis of its gains and losses. This paper studies the anti-smoking and anti-drug movement in Shanghai in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. First, the historical background of the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign, through an overview of the history of smoking and drug abuse in Shanghai and the rampant situation in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, to further explore the serious harm caused by the spread of tobacco poisoning; second, It is the focal point of this paper to introduce in detail the organization, preparation and propaganda of anti-smoking and anti-drug work in Shanghai at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Third, to describe the beginning and end of the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Shanghai and its achievements in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China; fourthly, This vigorous anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign summarizes the reasons for its success and hopes to provide some valuable references for today's anti-drug work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D232

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