本文選題：世紀(jì)二三十年代 + 華北鄉(xiāng)村��； 參考：《人文雜志》2016年12期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)二三十年代,性別比例失衡已經(jīng)成為中國鄉(xiāng)村社會共通性的問題。雖在不同區(qū)域和不同年齡階段呈現(xiàn)相異態(tài)勢,但其深層的同質(zhì)性結(jié)構(gòu)和共趨性特征則是相通的。在探討其深層致因方面,重男輕女、婦女死亡率較高、溺女、出生性別比例、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)下的女學(xué)勃興和婦女進城等都成為影響鄉(xiāng)村性別比例趨向的重要因素。性別比例失衡導(dǎo)因中,既有歷史傳統(tǒng)的延續(xù)性因素,又受到時代性因素的左右。性別比例失衡引發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村失婚、婚姻倫理的變異,以及加劇久已存在的早婚、買賣婚姻等諸多社會問題,但也在客觀上對改善婦女地位和沖擊傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村社會結(jié)構(gòu)起到一定作用。民國學(xué)界對性別比例失衡以及由此引發(fā)的諸多社會問題給予了一定關(guān)注,但同時受制于客觀歷史環(huán)境,國民政府在解決此類問題方面的作為乏善可陳。
[Abstract]:In the 20 s and 1930 s, gender imbalance has become a common problem in Chinese rural society. Although there are different trends in different regions and different ages, their deep homogeneity structure and common tendency are similar. In the aspect of its deep cause, preference to boys, high mortality rate of women, female drowning, sex ratio at birth, the flourishing of girls' studies in the dual structure of urban and rural areas and women entering the city are all the important factors that influence the trend of rural sex ratio. The cause of gender imbalance is influenced by historical tradition and times. The imbalance of sex ratio leads to the rural divorce, the variation of marriage ethics, and the aggravation of many social problems, such as early marriage, sale and marriage, etc., but it also plays a certain role in improving the status of women and impacting the traditional rural social structure. The academic circles of the Republic of China paid some attention to the imbalance of gender ratio and many social problems caused by it, but at the same time they were constrained by the objective historical environment, and the National Government has done little to solve this kind of problems.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：C913.68;K258
，

本文編號：2110440