本文選題：魏源 + 海國(guó)圖志��； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)近代著名改革派代表人物魏源所著的《海國(guó)圖志》是“中國(guó)看世界第一書(shū)”,它是中國(guó)近代史上第一部由國(guó)人編寫(xiě)的介紹世界各國(guó)情況的巨著。概而言之,貫穿于《海國(guó)圖志》全書(shū)的主旨是“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”思想,這在十九世紀(jì)中葉的中國(guó)和東亞是很先進(jìn)的思想,并引導(dǎo)國(guó)人去認(rèn)識(shí)世界,探求強(qiáng)國(guó)之道,開(kāi)啟了近代先進(jìn)中國(guó)人把向西方學(xué)習(xí)與改革中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合探索之路,具有重要的時(shí)代價(jià)值。 盡管《海國(guó)圖志》具有如此重要的時(shí)代價(jià)值,它在中國(guó)并沒(méi)有受到應(yīng)有的重視。與之相反,當(dāng)1854年《海國(guó)圖志》傳到日本并被允許出售后,迅速掀起了《海國(guó)圖志》的熱潮,形成了日本近代思想文化發(fā)展史上的《海國(guó)圖志》時(shí)代�！逗�(guó)圖志》在中日兩國(guó)的境遇差別,反映出中日兩國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)代挑戰(zhàn)所作出的不同回應(yīng)方式�！逗�(guó)圖志》在日本的傳播,激起了日本朝野強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)西方先進(jìn)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育文化等學(xué)習(xí)、仿效的興趣,最終成為促進(jìn)日本“明治維新”的重要思想文化動(dòng)因,對(duì)日本的現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。 時(shí)至今日,《海國(guó)圖志》在日本的傳播仍為學(xué)術(shù)界一值得研究的課題。有鑒于此,本文擬針對(duì)《海國(guó)圖志》在日本引起巨大反響這一歷史史實(shí),從社會(huì)背景、傳播內(nèi)容、受眾、傳播渠道等方面分析其在日本獲得成功的原因。從社會(huì)背景來(lái)看,中國(guó)的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)烈地震撼了日本,同時(shí),日本也遭到了西方的侵略。從傳播內(nèi)容來(lái)看,魏源的《海國(guó)圖志》擁有較高的價(jià)值,正符合日本當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)的需要。從受眾的角度看,日本有吸收外國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的傳統(tǒng),并且正好有一個(gè)適合的閱讀群體,他們有足夠的語(yǔ)言能力,并且對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)水平高。從傳播渠道看,翻刻者特別是儒學(xué)者為《海國(guó)圖志》的廣泛傳播做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。 《海國(guó)圖志》吸收了大量西方文化,是一部東西方文化交流的產(chǎn)物,它在日本的成功傳播為我們認(rèn)識(shí)如何有效傳播異質(zhì)的人類先進(jìn)文化提供了重要的借鑒。我們應(yīng)該吸取《海國(guó)圖志》在日本成功傳播經(jīng)驗(yàn),立足于民族文化,不斷地學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)先進(jìn)文化,與人類精神、時(shí)代精神融匯,促進(jìn)中國(guó)文化走向世界。
[Abstract]:The Atlas of Haiguo by Wei Yuan, a famous reformer in modern China, is the first book of China to see the World. It is the first great work written by Chinese people in modern history to introduce the situation of various countries in the world. In a nutshell, the main idea that runs through the book is the idea of "master the long skill to control the barbarians", which was very advanced in China and East Asia in the middle of the nineteenth century, and led people to understand the world and explore the way to strengthen the country. It opens the way of modern advanced Chinese to study from the West and reform China's politics and economy, which has important value of the times. Although the Atlas of Haiguo has such important value of the times, it has not received due attention in China. By contrast, when the Atlas of Haiguo was introduced to Japan in 1854 and was allowed to be sold, it quickly set off a boom. In the history of modern Japanese ideological and cultural development, the time of "Hai Guo Tu Zhi" was formed. The situation of "Hai Guo Tu Zhi" in China and Japan is different, which reflects the different responses made by China and Japan to the challenge of the times, and the dissemination of "Haiguo Tu Zhi" in Japan. It arouses the strong interest of the Japanese government and the opposition in learning and emulating the western advanced politics, economy, education and culture, and finally becomes the important ideological and cultural motivation to promote the Meiji Restoration in Japan, which has had an important influence on the modernization of Japan. To this day, the dissemination of Haiguo Tu Chronicles in Japan is still a topic worth studying in academic circles. In view of this, this paper aims at the historical fact that "Hai Guo Tu Zhi" has caused tremendous repercussions in Japan, and analyzes the reasons for its success in Japan from the aspects of social background, communication content, audience, communication channel and so on. From the social background, China's Opium War strongly shocked Japan, at the same time, Japan was also invaded by the West. From the point of view of communication content, Wei Yuan's Atlas of Haiguo has higher value, which is in line with the needs of Japan at that time. From the perspective of the audience, Japan has the tradition of absorbing foreign advanced culture, and it has a suitable reading group, they have sufficient language ability, and the level of understanding of the world is high. From the perspective of the communication channels, the engravers, especially the Confucian scholars, have made great contributions to the widespread dissemination of the Atlas of the Haiguo. The Atlas of the Haiguo absorbed a large number of Western cultures and was the product of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Its successful communication in Japan provides an important reference for us to understand how to effectively spread the heterogeneous advanced human culture. We should learn from the successful spreading experience of Haiguo Tu Zhi in Japan, base on the national culture, constantly study foreign advanced culture, merge with human spirit and times spirit, and promote Chinese culture to the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K253

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