本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時期 + 陜甘寧邊區(qū)�。� 參考：《延安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭全面爆發(fā)后,紅軍主力改編為八路軍開赴前線抗日,保衛(wèi)陜甘寧邊區(qū)的任務(wù)則主要依靠八路軍留守部隊(duì)、保安部隊(duì)和邊區(qū)民眾武裝。邊區(qū)民眾武裝是保衛(wèi)邊區(qū)的重要地方武裝力量,也是保安隊(duì)和留守部隊(duì)的重要兵源來源�？箲�(zhàn)時期,在中共中央和西北局的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,邊區(qū)民眾武裝得到迅速發(fā)展與壯大。陜甘寧邊區(qū)民眾武裝主要包括自衛(wèi)軍和少先隊(duì),屬于半軍事性質(zhì)的群眾武裝,是抗日的后備力量。1937年8月后,邊區(qū)黨委不僅在原有群眾武裝的基礎(chǔ)之上整理和擴(kuò)大民眾武裝,使邊區(qū)各縣、區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)、村健全各級民眾武裝組織,而且還對民眾武裝進(jìn)行軍事、政治、文化的教育,以及定期組織其軍事訓(xùn)練。在抗戰(zhàn)期間,邊區(qū)民眾武裝主要活動有:(1)配合主力軍和地方部隊(duì)抵御日軍進(jìn)攻;(2)協(xié)助主力部隊(duì)清剿土匪,與國民黨頑固派的反共摩擦作斗爭;(3)積極參與肅特鋤奸保衛(wèi)工作;(4)從事經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn),打擊走私,維護(hù)地方治安。在中共中央的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,陜甘寧邊區(qū)政府廣泛動員邊區(qū)民眾參加自衛(wèi)軍、少先隊(duì),并不斷健全民眾武裝的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與組織系統(tǒng),逐步形成了民眾武裝(自衛(wèi)軍、少先隊(duì))、保安部隊(duì)、八路軍留守兵團(tuán)“三位一體”的軍事武裝體系。中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的陜甘寧邊區(qū),通過民眾武裝組織(自衛(wèi)軍和少先隊(duì)),使邊區(qū)民眾廣泛參與到抗戰(zhàn)動員、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化教育、維護(hù)地方治安中,從而充分發(fā)揮了人民群眾的偉大力量�？箲�(zhàn)時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)民眾武裝加強(qiáng)了保衛(wèi)邊區(qū)武裝力量,減輕了邊區(qū)的財政負(fù)擔(dān)和人民負(fù)擔(dān),促進(jìn)了邊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村社會的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展,為抗戰(zhàn)勝利后保衛(wèi)邊區(qū)和解放大西北創(chuàng)造了有利條件。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the main force of the Red Army was reorganized into the eighth Route Army, and the task of defending the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region mainly depended on the armed forces of the eighth Route Army, the security forces and the people in the border area. The armed forces of the people in the border area are the important local armed forces to defend the border area, and also the important source of troops for the security group and the remaining troops. During the Anti-Japanese War, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Northwest Bureau, the armed forces of the people in the Border region developed rapidly. The armed forces of the people in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region mainly include the Self-Defense Army and the Young Pioneers, which are semi-military and reserve forces for anti-Japanese aggression. After August 1937, the Party Committee of the Border region not only collated and expanded the armed forces of the masses on the basis of the original mass armed forces, All counties, districts, townships and villages in the border region should be strengthened with armed organizations at all levels, and the armed forces of the people should be educated in military, political and cultural fields, and their military training should be organized on a regular basis. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the main armed activities of the people in the Border region included: 1) to cooperate with the main forces and local forces to resist the Japanese attack. (2) to assist the main forces in the suppression of bandits. Struggle against the Anti-Communist friction of the die-hards of the Kuomintang [3] take an active part in the work of "Su Tei" and "defends". (4) engage in economic production, crack down on smuggling, and maintain local public order. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region extensively mobilized the people of the Border region to participate in the Self-Defense Army, the Young Pioneers, and constantly perfected the leadership and organizational system of the people's armed forces, and gradually formed the mass armed forces (the Self-Defense Army, the Young Pioneers and the Security Forces). The eighth Route Army's "Trinity" military armed system. In the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people in the Border region have been extensively involved in the mobilization of the War of Resistance against Japan, economic construction, cultural education and maintenance of local public order through armed mass organizations (the Self-Defense Army and the Young Pioneers). Thus giving full play to the great strength of the masses of the people. During the Anti-Japanese War, the armed forces of the people in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region strengthened the armed forces of the Border region, lightened the financial burden and the burden on the people of the Border region, and promoted the progress and development of the rural society in the Border region. Favorable conditions were created for defending the border area and liberating the Northwest after the victory of the War of Resistance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265

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