本文選題：高陽 + 織布業(yè)�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：高陽是位于河北省北部的一個小縣城,其布業(yè)歷史久遠(yuǎn),最早溯至明代后期。而高陽織布業(yè)真正意義上的發(fā)展始于清末,彼時正值清末新政,全國上下掀起一股“振興工商、發(fā)展實業(yè)”的熱潮。高陽織布業(yè)在原有基礎(chǔ)之上,以1906年高陽商會的成立為標(biāo)志,逐漸走出家庭副業(yè)的形式,發(fā)展為家庭主業(yè),并且與近代市場等近代化因素發(fā)生關(guān)聯(lián),這樣不自覺地步入了中國近代轉(zhuǎn)型的軌道。 自1906至1937年抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),高陽織布業(yè)歷經(jīng)興衰,集傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代性因素于一身,創(chuàng)造了其歷史上的輝煌,亦樹立了中國鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)由傳統(tǒng)向近代轉(zhuǎn)型的一個典型。高陽織布業(yè)三十載興衰歷程間,高陽商會扮演了重要角色。1906年底,高陽當(dāng)?shù)啬苋藶榘l(fā)展實業(yè),聯(lián)絡(luò)商情,響應(yīng)商部提倡,籌建高陽商會,并且逐漸建構(gòu)了一個以高陽商會為中心,輻射至全國的商會網(wǎng)絡(luò)。從內(nèi)部組織結(jié)構(gòu)上講,高陽商會的最大特色是由織布業(yè)主導(dǎo),這使得高陽商會與高陽織布業(yè)錯綜交織。從外部組織結(jié)構(gòu)上講,高陽商會與天津商務(wù)總會、中華全國商會聯(lián)合會等商會組織建立聯(lián)系,這為高陽與外界溝通交流以及日后高陽織布業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了便利。 具體而言,高陽商會在布業(yè)技術(shù)改良、布業(yè)產(chǎn)品營銷、布業(yè)市場服務(wù)等方面推動了高陽織布業(yè)的發(fā)展；反過來,高陽織布業(yè)的發(fā)展又為高陽商會的存在和發(fā)展提供了保障。二者出現(xiàn)如此良性互動,最根本的潛在動因在于高陽當(dāng)?shù)啬苋说亩嘀厣矸荨虝蓡T、布業(yè)及其相關(guān)行業(yè)商人、儒家知識分子等身份于一身,同時他們又是高陽織布業(yè)發(fā)展的最大受益者。 高陽商會在高陽織布業(yè)發(fā)展中的功績是毋庸置疑和不可磨滅的,但揆諸史實,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),高陽商會的推動并非無所不能,而是帶有一定的歷史局限性。
[Abstract]:Gaoyang is a small county located in the north of Hebei Province. Its cloth industry has a long history, dating back to the late Ming Dynasty. The real development of Gaoyang weaving industry began in the late Qing Dynasty, when the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty, the whole country set off a "revitalization of industry and commerce, development industry" upsurge. Based on the original foundation and marked by the establishment of the Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce in 1906, the Gaoyang weaving industry gradually stepped out of the form of family sideline and developed into the main family business, which was related to modern factors such as the modern market. This unconsciously entered the track of modern Chinese transformation. From the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War from 1906 to 1937, Gaoyang weaving industry experienced rise and fall, which combined the traditional and modern factors, created its historical brilliance, and set up a typical transformation of Chinese rural industry from tradition to modern times. During the 30 years of the rise and fall of the Gaoyang weaving industry, the Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce played an important role. At the end of 1906, Gaoyang was able to artificially develop industry, liaise with the business situation, respond to the call of the Ministry of Commerce, and prepare for the establishment of the Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce. And gradually constructed a Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce as the center, radiation to the national network of chambers of commerce. In terms of internal organization structure, the biggest characteristic of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce is that it is dominated by weaving industry, which makes Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce and Gaoyang Weaving Industry intertwined. In terms of external organization structure, Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce has established relations with Tianjin Chamber of Commerce, All-China Chamber of Commerce and other chambers of commerce, which has facilitated the communication and communication between Gao Yang and the outside world and the development of Gaoyang weaving industry in the future. In particular, Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce promoted the development of Gaoyang weaving industry in the aspects of technical improvement, product marketing, market service, etc. In turn, the development of Gaoyang weaving industry provided the guarantee for the existence and development of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce. The underlying motivation for such a benign interaction between the two is the multiple identities of the local Nong people in Gaoyang-a member of the Chamber of Commerce, businessmen in cloth industry and related industries, and Confucian intellectuals, and so on. At the same time, they are the biggest beneficiaries of the development of Gaoyang weaving industry. The achievements of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce in the development of Gaoyang Weaving Industry are beyond doubt and indelible, but it is not difficult to find that the promotion of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce is not omnipotent, but has certain historical limitations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.81;K25

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