本文選題：黑龍會 + 浪人��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：由日本浪人組成的“黑龍會”,是日本近現(xiàn)代史上存在時間最長(1901年-1945年)、影響最大的民間右翼團體。其在華活動為日本侵華提供了許多情報資料和政策依據(jù),其影響和作用不可小覷。鑒于國內(nèi)史學(xué)界對該組織的研究尚不夠系統(tǒng)和詳盡,故而全面縷析之。 首先,扼要介紹了黑龍會的基本概況。從1901年成立到1945年被駐日美軍取締,黑龍會存在時間長達(dá)半個世紀(jì)之久,它的產(chǎn)生是日本推行對外擴張政策的必然產(chǎn)物；19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,日俄在東北亞地區(qū)沖突的加劇及日本右翼浪人的“大陸雄飛”野心,最終催生出了這一右翼組織。黑龍會有著完整的綱領(lǐng)和較為嚴(yán)密的組織,以侵略中國作為主要目標(biāo),在其主要首領(lǐng)內(nèi)田良平和頭山滿的操控下參與對外侵略擴張活動,是日本對外侵略擴張的急先鋒和主要幫兇。 其次,系統(tǒng)的闡述了黑龍會在中國的主要活動。黑龍會自成立起就為謀劃日俄開戰(zhàn)而積極奔走,并深入中國東北和西伯利亞地區(qū)進行了一系列的諜報活動；辛亥革命前后,黑龍會積極參與中國革命,同時又暗中破壞中國革命,妄圖借助中國革命的機會謀求日本對中國東北地區(qū)的特殊利益；北洋政府統(tǒng)治時期,黑龍會不僅積極進行分裂中國的活動,而且策動張勛復(fù)辟,20年代以后,黑龍會在中國的活動逐漸受到日本政府的限制；在南京國民政府建立后,仍有不少黑龍會浪人在中國從事各種諜報活動,如策動溥儀與日本合作,為九·一八事變制造借口,分化瓦解中國的抗日力量等。 再次,闡述了黑龍會在華活動的作用及影響。它在中國進行的一系列諜報和破壞活動,給中國造成了巨大危害；它為日本政府搜集和整理的一系列情報資料,為日本政府制定對華政策提供了參考,甚至在一定程度上影響著日本政府對華策略的制定;作為日本右翼勢力的代表,黑龍會對日本右翼勢力的影響巨大,從黑龍會中先后孽生出猶存社、血盟團、大日本生產(chǎn)黨等一系列右翼團體,成為日本右翼團體孽生的母體和搖籃,對日本右翼勢力的發(fā)展壯大和日本的法西斯化影響頗深。 最后,對黑龍會會員的社會心態(tài)進行剖析。對以黑龍會為代表的日本民間右翼勢力積極參與對外侵略活動的社會心態(tài)進行了初步分析。
[Abstract]:The Black Dragon Society, which is composed of Japanese prodigals, is the longest existing folk right wing group in modern Japanese history (1901-1945). Its activities in China provide a lot of information and policy basis for Japan's invasion of China, and its influence and effect can not be underestimated. In view of the lack of systematic and detailed research on the organization in the field of history in China, it is comprehensively analyzed. First of all, a brief introduction to the basic situation of the Black Dragon Society. From its establishment in 1901 to the outlawing of the American forces in Japan in 1945, the Black Dragon Society existed for half a century. Its emergence was the inevitable product of Japan's foreign expansion policy and the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The aggravation of the conflict between Japan and Russia in Northeast Asia and the ambition of the Japanese right-wing prodigal "mainland Xiongfei" eventually gave birth to this right-wing organization. The Black Dragon Society has a complete programme and a relatively tight organization, taking aggression against China as its main objective and participating in the aggressive and expanding activities abroad under the control of its main leaders, Nida Liangping and Tou Shan Man. It is the vanguard and main accomplice of Japanese aggression and expansion. Secondly, the main activities of the Black Dragon Society in China are expounded systematically. Since its establishment, the Black Dragon Society has been actively running for the purpose of planning a war between Japan and Russia, and has carried out a series of espionage activities in northeast China and Siberia. Before and after the 1911 Revolution, the Black Dragon Society actively participated in the Chinese revolution. At the same time, they secretly destroyed the Chinese revolution and attempted to use the opportunity of the Chinese revolution to seek Japan's special interests in the northeast of China. During the period of the Northern warlords government, the Black Dragon not only actively engaged in activities to split up China, In addition, since the 1920s when Zhang Hsun was instigated, the activities of the Black Dragon Society in China have gradually been restricted by the Japanese government. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, many Black Dragon Society rogues still engaged in various espionage activities in China. Such as Puyi and Japanese cooperation, for the September 18 incident to create an excuse for the disintegration of China's anti-Japanese forces and so on. Thirdly, the paper expounds the role and influence of Black Dragon Club in China. Its series of espionage and sabotage activities in China have caused great harm to China; it has provided a reference for the Japanese government to formulate its China policy for a series of intelligence materials collected and collated by the Japanese government. Even to a certain extent, it has influenced the formulation of the Japanese government's strategy towards China. As a representative of the Japanese right-wing forces, the Black Dragon Society has a tremendous influence on the right-wing forces in Japan. A series of right-wing organizations, such as the Greater Japan production Party, have become the mother and cradle of Japanese right-wing organizations, which have a profound impact on the development and expansion of the right-wing forces in Japan and the fascism of Japan. Finally, the social mentality of Black Dragon members is analyzed. This paper analyzes the social mentality of Japanese civil right-wing forces, represented by Black Dragon Club, actively participating in foreign aggression.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K257

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