本文選題：晚清國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略 + 晚清華僑��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：從古至今，每個(gè)朝代都有自己的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略。它的制定乃至實(shí)施是一個(gè)綜合因素作用的結(jié)果。這些綜合因素包括：所處的時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)的統(tǒng)治者，當(dāng)時(shí)的參與決策的群臣等。特別是步入近代，對(duì)于中國(guó)而言面臨著的是一個(gè)前所未有的變化：國(guó)家之間由原來(lái)的分散而居變?yōu)榫o密聯(lián)系，國(guó)際關(guān)系復(fù)雜多變。在這個(gè)大背景變化之下，中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)統(tǒng)治者還要面臨國(guó)內(nèi)的風(fēng)起云涌的農(nóng)民起義。這樣制定自己的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略，就顯得至關(guān)重要。目前南海問(wèn)題，臺(tái)海問(wèn)題，，東北亞問(wèn)題等等都關(guān)系著中國(guó)的國(guó)家安全，本文旨在研究近代國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的制定實(shí)施過(guò)程的成敗以供借鑒。 華僑出國(guó)歷史由來(lái)已久，早在秦朝時(shí)就有移民國(guó)外的記載。唐代開(kāi)始定居國(guó)外的中國(guó)人逐漸增多，被視為華僑出國(guó)史的開(kāi)端。從唐代到元代，大多數(shù)華僑多去往東南亞一帶。自明代開(kāi)始，由于生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，世界各國(guó)之間的聯(lián)系日趨緊密，華僑出國(guó)地點(diǎn)也發(fā)生了變化：東到朝鮮、日本，西到印度的東部沿海地區(qū)，從緬甸的伊洛瓦底江上游，到印度尼西亞的各個(gè)群島，幾乎到處都可見(jiàn)到華僑,這些華僑總數(shù)已達(dá)100萬(wàn)以上。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后形成了大規(guī)模的華僑出國(guó)高潮，去往歐洲、美洲等地，逐漸形成華僑遍布世界各地的局面。如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間大規(guī)模的華僑移民，在其所處的時(shí)代對(duì)國(guó)家安全產(chǎn)生的影響值得注意。目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于華僑研究很是廣泛，對(duì)于國(guó)家安全研究則是剛剛起步，多是研究1949年之后各個(gè)國(guó)家的安全戰(zhàn)略以及對(duì)各自的影響和對(duì)世界的影響。鮮有將二者聯(lián)系在一起的，特別是在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，華僑出國(guó)情況，出國(guó)后對(duì)國(guó)家安全所做的貢獻(xiàn)，晚清統(tǒng)治者在制定國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略時(shí)華僑被賦予的新的歷史使命：維護(hù)國(guó)家安全。這些都是本文旨在探討的內(nèi)容，通過(guò)研究這些內(nèi)容以供后世借鑒。 全文分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：簡(jiǎn)述古代中國(guó)國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略以及古代華僑出國(guó)情況。主要闡述各個(gè)朝代的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略、華僑出國(guó)情況的變化，，特別是華僑出國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)家安全的作用。 第二部分：簡(jiǎn)述晚清國(guó)際關(guān)系的變化，中國(guó)國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整。主要是系統(tǒng)介紹各朝廷重臣的意見(jiàn)，總結(jié)晚清統(tǒng)治者的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的變化。 第三部分：簡(jiǎn)述晚清華僑出國(guó)情況以及晚清對(duì)華僑出國(guó)態(tài)度的變化，著重研究晚清制定國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略中華僑對(duì)國(guó)家安全的作用。 第四部分：從李鴻章的往來(lái)信函看晚清國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的制定及其困境，主要研究李鴻章的往來(lái)信函從中找出晚清統(tǒng)治者制定國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的方法和大體走向，并分析其制定國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的困境。 第五部分：總結(jié)晚清國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的的趨向。特別是研究這些國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略對(duì)后世的影響。
[Abstract]:From ancient times to the present, each dynasty has its own national security strategy. Its formulation and even implementation is the result of a comprehensive factor. These comprehensive factors include: the period, the rulers, the decision-makers and so on. Especially in modern times, China is faced with an unprecedented change: from the original scattered and changed into close ties, the international relations are complex and changeable. Against this backdrop, China's rulers faced a surge of peasant uprisings. In this way, it is essential to develop one's own national security strategy. At present, the problems of the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and Northeast Asia are all related to China's national security. The purpose of this paper is to study the success or failure of the formulation and implementation of the modern national security strategy for reference. Overseas Chinese have a long history of emigration in Qin Dynasty. The Chinese began to settle abroad in Tang Dynasty and were regarded as the beginning of the history of overseas Chinese. From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, most overseas Chinese went to Southeast Asia. Since the Ming Dynasty, due to the development of productive forces, the relationship between countries around the world has become increasingly close, and the places where overseas Chinese left the country have also changed: from the east to Korea, to Japan, west to the eastern coastal areas of India, and from the upper reaches of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar. Overseas Chinese can be found almost everywhere in the islands of Indonesia. The total number of these overseas Chinese has reached more than 1 million. After the Opium War, a large-scale overseas Chinese went abroad to Europe, America and other places, gradually forming the situation of overseas Chinese all over the world. Such a long period of large-scale emigration, in its era of national security impact is noteworthy. At present, the research on overseas Chinese is very extensive in academic circles, and the research on national security is just beginning. Most of them are studying the security strategy of each country after 1949 and its influence on each other and on the world. Few of them are linked together, especially after the Opium War, when the overseas Chinese went abroad and made contributions to national security after going abroad. The rulers of the late Qing Dynasty were entrusted with a new historical mission of safeguarding national security when they formulated the national security strategy. These are the contents of this paper, through the study of these contents for future generations. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part: brief introduction of ancient Chinese national security strategy and the situation of ancient overseas Chinese going abroad. This paper mainly expounds the national security strategy of each dynasty, the changes of the situation of overseas Chinese going abroad, especially the effect of overseas Chinese going abroad on national security. The second part: the change of international relations in the late Qing Dynasty and the adjustment of China's national security strategy. It mainly introduces the opinions of the imperial officials and summarizes the changes of national security strategy of the late Qing rulers. The third part: briefly describes the situation of overseas Chinese going abroad in the late Qing Dynasty and the change of the attitude towards the overseas Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty, focusing on the role of overseas Chinese in the formulation of the national security strategy in the late Qing Dynasty. The fourth part: from the Li Hongzhang correspondence to see the late Qing Dynasty national security strategy formulation and its difficult position, mainly studies the Li Hongzhang exchange correspondence to find out the late Qing Dynasty ruler to formulate the national security strategy method and the general trend, And analyzes its formulation of national security strategy dilemma. Part five: summarize the trend of national security strategy in late Qing Dynasty. In particular, to study the impact of these national security strategies on future generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D691;K252

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本文編號(hào)：2026825