本文選題：媒介形式 + 社會(huì)變遷��； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2017年08期

【摘要】：清末言語(yǔ)文化之興不僅以其嶄新的內(nèi)容傳達(dá)了社會(huì)思想文化領(lǐng)域的變遷音訊,還以其自身形式之衍化,透露了社會(huì)根本變革的信息。民眾接受的自主、傳受主體之間良好互動(dòng)的形成,昭示著平等意識(shí)的萌生。新式講演對(duì)圣諭宣講舊有儀規(guī)的摒棄,口語(yǔ)傳播主體講員身份的"下移",尤其是職業(yè)化趨勢(shì),預(yù)示著傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷。茶館、戲院、公園作為公共場(chǎng)域的公開(kāi)性、開(kāi)放性與參與性,突破了傳統(tǒng)因人群而受教的局限,實(shí)現(xiàn)了"市民社會(huì)"的整合。面對(duì)面直接交流所隱含的傳播主體與受眾交往關(guān)系的密切,意味著以公共場(chǎng)域?yàn)榧~帶的相較平等社會(huì)關(guān)系的建立成為可能。清末新式講演不僅通過(guò)民主、自由、愛(ài)國(guó)等觀念的傳輸,而且以其富有象征意義的傳播形式打破傳統(tǒng)倫理的桎梏,引導(dǎo)人們走出專制的囚鎖,實(shí)現(xiàn)思想上質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)變和升躍。
[Abstract]:The rise of speech culture in the late Qing Dynasty not only conveyed the news of changes in the field of social ideology and culture by its new contents, but also revealed the information of the fundamental social change by its own form. The independence accepted by the people and the formation of good interaction between the subjects of transmission show the emergence of equality consciousness. The abandonment of the old rules and regulations in the new speech, the "downshift" of the speaker's status, especially the trend of professionalization, indicate the change of the traditional social structure. As a public field, teahouses, theatres and parks are open, open and participatory. They break through the limitation of being taught by the traditional crowd and realize the integration of "civil society". The close relationship between the communication subject and the audience implied by face-to-face direct communication means that it is possible to establish a more equal social relationship based on the public field. In the late Qing Dynasty, not only through the transmission of democracy, freedom, patriotism and other ideas, but also by its symbolic form of communication to break the shackles of traditional ethics, guide people out of the tyranny of prison, and realize the ideological transformation and promotion.
【作者單位】： 遼寧大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金“清代新聞傳播史研究”(12BXW011)、國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)報(bào)刊閱讀史”(16ZDA222)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K252
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本文編號(hào)：2021602