民初孫中山組建南京臨時政府之權力分配格局再認識
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-14 14:14
本文選題:孫中山 + 南京臨時政府; 參考:《南京社會科學》2017年05期
【摘要】:在革命黨人與立憲派、舊官僚出身而加入革命陣營者共同推動辛亥革命進程的新舊交替之際,孫中山組建南京臨時政府在形式上注意團結容納革命陣營內部多方力量,實質上讓權力集中于同盟會,某種程度排斥立憲派、舊官僚出身而加入革命陣營者,甚至革命黨人中的不同派別者。孫中山等以為臨時政府權力集中于同盟會、甚至較多地集中于孫中山才有利于革命,結果造成革命陣營內部多方力量與同盟會、臨時政府疏遠甚至對立,削弱了臨時政府的凝聚力、號召力和執(zhí)政效果。
[Abstract]:When revolutionaries and constitutionalists, old bureaucrats joined the revolutionary camp together to promote the revolution of 1911, Sun Zhongshan formed the Nanjing interim government in form to unite and accommodate the various forces within the revolutionary camp. Essentially, power was concentrated in the Alliance, to some extent excluding constitutionalists, old bureaucrats who joined the revolutionary camp, and even the different factions of the revolutionaries. Sun Zhongshan and others thought that the power of the interim government was concentrated on the allies, and even more on the Sun Zhongshan, which was beneficial to the revolution. As a result, various forces and allies within the revolutionary camp were involved, and the interim government was alienated or even antagonized. It has weakened the cohesion, appeal and effectiveness of the interim government.
【作者單位】: 江蘇省檔案館;
【分類號】:K258.1
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本文編號:2017666
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