本文選題：《國風(fēng)報(bào)》 + 立憲宣傳�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)初,反對并力求改變清王朝的君主專制制度,成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國有志之士的強(qiáng)烈要求。由資產(chǎn)階級發(fā)動(dòng)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的立憲運(yùn)動(dòng)就是這一要求的集中體現(xiàn)。而這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起和發(fā)展與立憲派及其立憲報(bào)刊的輿論宣傳密不可分。在清末致力于憲政宣傳的報(bào)刊里,《國風(fēng)報(bào)》是很有影響力的一個(gè)。它是繼《政論》被迫停刊后,梁啟超為鼓吹立憲而創(chuàng)辦的又一重要刊物。《國風(fēng)報(bào)》于1910年2月20日正式出版,1911年7月�？�。其辦報(bào)宗旨是:忠告政府,指導(dǎo)國民,灌輸世界之常識,造成健全輿論。本文對《國風(fēng)報(bào)》的憲政理論宣傳主要從國會、責(zé)任內(nèi)閣、政黨和憲法等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹,并結(jié)合中國的國情分析中國應(yīng)采適合本國發(fā)展的憲政內(nèi)容。該報(bào)創(chuàng)刊于國會請?jiān)高\(yùn)動(dòng)興起之時(shí),故本文對《國風(fēng)報(bào)》的國會請?jiān)高\(yùn)動(dòng)主要從國會請?jiān)笀F(tuán)體、國會請?jiān)富顒?dòng)及請?jiān)傅睦碛煞矫孢M(jìn)行宣傳和系統(tǒng)的闡述。該報(bào)創(chuàng)刊之初,希望以“忠告”、“向?qū)А钡氖侄芜_(dá)到改革的目的,主張用和平的手段進(jìn)行社會改良,反對暴力革命。但由于清廷對預(yù)備立憲期限的一再搪塞,皇族內(nèi)閣的成立和國會請?jiān)高\(yùn)動(dòng)的鎮(zhèn)壓,使資產(chǎn)階級立憲派對清廷立憲目的產(chǎn)生懷疑,并揭露其偽立憲的面目。從中也呈現(xiàn)出立憲派與清廷、革命派關(guān)系之間的微妙變化�！秶L(fēng)報(bào)》以它鮮明的時(shí)代特色、理論宣傳與國情結(jié)合、強(qiáng)烈的愛國主義色彩和以社會進(jìn)化論為指導(dǎo)的改革途徑為特點(diǎn),對宣傳資產(chǎn)階級立憲思想,啟迪民智,指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)國會請?jiān)高\(yùn)動(dòng)有極大的影響。它詳細(xì)地記錄了清末立憲后期的活動(dòng),反映了立憲派對清廷、革命派的態(tài)度,對研究清末立憲運(yùn)動(dòng)和研究辛亥革命的爆發(fā)留下了大量的寶貴資料。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, people opposed and tried to change the autocratic monarchy of the Qing Dynasty. The constitutional movement initiated and led by the bourgeoisie is a concentrated embodiment of this requirement. The rise and development of this movement is closely related to the publicity of the constitutionalists and their newspapers and periodicals. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Guofeng newspaper was a very influential newspaper devoted to the propaganda of constitutionalism. It is another important publication founded by Liang Qichao in order to preach the constitution. It was published on February 20, 1910, and stopped publication in July, 1911. Its tenet is: advise the government, guide the people, inculcate the common sense of the world, create sound public opinion. This paper introduces the constitutional theory propaganda of Guofeng newspaper mainly from the contents of Congress, responsible cabinet, political party and constitution, and analyzes the constitutionalism content that China should adopt suitable for its own development according to the national conditions of China. The newspaper was founded at the time of the rise of the Congressional petition Movement, so this paper makes a propaganda and systematic exposition of the Congressional petition Movement mainly from the aspects of the Congressional petition organizations, the Congressional petition activities and the reasons for the petition. At the beginning of its publication, the newspaper hoped to achieve the purpose of reform by means of advice and guidance, advocating peaceful means for social improvement and opposing violent revolution. However, due to the repeated prevarication of the time limit for the preparation of the constitution by the Qing court, the establishment of the royal cabinet and the suppression of the congressional petition movement, the bourgeois constitutionalism party had doubts about the constitutional purpose of the Qing court and exposed its false constitutionalism. There is also a subtle change in the relationship between the constitutionalists, the Qing government and the revolutionaries. With its distinctive characteristics of the times, the newspaper combines theoretical propaganda with national conditions. The strong patriotism and the reform path guided by social evolution have great influence on propagating bourgeois constitutional thought enlightening the people and guiding and encouraging the congressional petition movement. It records in detail the activities of the late Qing Dynasty, reflects the attitude of the Qing government and revolutionaries, and leaves a great deal of valuable information for the study of the constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty and the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K257.5

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本文編號：2001978