發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 04:40

  本文選題：朱德 + 馬克思主義中國化��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于馬克思主義中國化的研究是近年來學(xué)術(shù)界普遍關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題。馬克思主義中國化是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國各族人民進(jìn)行的前無古人的偉大事業(yè)。老一代無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家是推動(dòng)馬克思主義中國化的開拓者�？偨Y(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),獲得重要的歷史啟示,目的是更好的指導(dǎo)未來。朱德是黨的第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的重要成員,又是新中國和人民軍隊(duì)的主要締造者之一,先后經(jīng)歷了舊民主主義革命、新民主主義社會(huì)革命、社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)等階段,非同一般的實(shí)踐著馬克思主義中國化。無論在革命戰(zhàn)爭年代,還是和平建設(shè)時(shí)期,他總能堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是,把馬克思主義的基本原理與中國革命和建設(shè)的實(shí)際相結(jié)合,力求找到中國特色的革命和建設(shè)道路,在推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化的進(jìn)程中作出了重要的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。嘗試把朱德與馬克思主義中國化進(jìn)行研究,以期歸納其對(duì)馬克思主義中國化的主要?dú)v史貢獻(xiàn),不僅可以拓寬朱德的研究領(lǐng)域,而且可以為發(fā)展的中國解決發(fā)展中的問題,提供些許有益借鑒。 本文首先對(duì)朱德關(guān)于馬克思主義中國化探索的長期過程進(jìn)行了歷史的考察和梳理,并嘗試性地分了四個(gè)階段：探索馬克思主義中國化的準(zhǔn)備階段、馬克思主義中國化思想的初步形成階段、對(duì)馬克思主義中國化的理性思索階段、馬克思主義中國化思想的曲折發(fā)展時(shí)期等。對(duì)朱德探索馬克思主義中國化基本歷程的梳理,可以看出其馬克思主義中國化思想形成的基本脈絡(luò)。 其次,通過對(duì)朱德探索馬克思主義中國化歷史進(jìn)程的考察,本文認(rèn)為朱德不但從軍事上對(duì)馬克思主義中國化做出了不可替代的貢獻(xiàn),而且在探索中國特色社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)上也做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),而貫徹始終的是其對(duì)實(shí)事求是原則的把握。史論結(jié)合,論從史出。本文主要從理論和實(shí)踐上兩個(gè)大的方面歸納和概括了其對(duì)馬克思主義中國化的主要?dú)v史貢獻(xiàn),包括對(duì)馬克思主義軍事中國化的歷史貢獻(xiàn)、對(duì)探索中國特色革命道路的歷史貢獻(xiàn)、對(duì)探索中國特色社會(huì)主義的歷史貢獻(xiàn)以及理論上對(duì)馬克思主義中國化的推動(dòng)等。 再次,本文進(jìn)一步對(duì)朱德探索馬克思主義中國化的個(gè)體因素進(jìn)行了較為深入的分析和探討,認(rèn)為其所具有的淵博的知識(shí)、豐富的社會(huì)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及強(qiáng)烈的歷史責(zé)任感和樂觀的革命風(fēng)范是其推動(dòng)馬克思主義中國化的個(gè)體條件。 最后,總結(jié)了朱德推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化的歷史啟示,那就是必須要具有堅(jiān)定的馬克思主義信仰和科學(xué)的馬克思主義觀,必須堅(jiān)持調(diào)查研究,準(zhǔn)確把握國情,這是給我們的最大啟示。
[Abstract]:The research on the Sinicization of Marxism has been a hot issue in academic circles in recent years. Marxism in China is the party's leadership of the people of all ethnic groups before the great cause. The old generation of proletarian revolutionaries were the pioneers who promoted the Sinicization of Marxism. Summing up the historical experience and obtaining important historical enlightenment, the purpose is to better guide the future. Zhu De is an important member of the Party's first generation of leading collectives and one of the main founders of the new China and the people's army. It has undergone the stages of the old democratic revolution, the new democratic social revolution, the socialist revolution and the construction of the new China. The practice of Marxism in China is unusual. Whether in the revolutionary war years or in the period of peace building, he can always adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, combine the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese revolution and construction, and strive to find the road of revolution and construction with Chinese characteristics. In promoting the process of Marxism in China has made an important historical contribution. This paper attempts to study Zhu De and Sinicization of Marxism in order to sum up its main historical contributions to Sinicization of Marxism, which can not only broaden the research field of Zhu De, but also solve the problems in development for the developing China. This paper first reviews and combs the long-term process of Zhu De's exploration of Marxism in China, and tries to divide it into four stages: the preparatory stage of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism. The initial stage of the formation of the Sinicization of Marxism, the rational thinking stage of the Sinicization of Marxism, the tortuous period of the development of the Sinicization of Marxism, etc. By combing the basic course of Zhu De's exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism, we can see the basic context of the formation of his thought of Sinicization of Marxism. Secondly, through the investigation of Zhu De's historical process of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism, This paper holds that Zhu De has not only made an irreplaceable contribution to the Sinicization of Marxism militarily, but also made important contributions to the exploration of the socialist revolution and construction with Chinese characteristics. What is consistent is its grasp of the principle of seeking truth from facts. The combination of historical theory and theory comes from history. This paper summarizes its main historical contributions to the Sinicization of Marxism in both theory and practice, including its historical contribution to the Sinicization of Marxist military affairs, and to the exploration of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics. Thirdly, this paper makes a deep analysis and discussion on the individual factors of Zhu De's exploration of Marxism in China, and the contribution of exploring socialism with Chinese characteristics and the promotion of Marxism in China in theory, and so on, in this paper, the author makes a further analysis and discussion on the individual factors of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism by Zhu De. The author thinks that his profound knowledge, rich social practical experience, strong sense of historical responsibility and optimistic revolutionary style are the individual conditions to promote the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper summarizes the historical enlightenment of Zhu De in promoting the Sinicization of Marxism, that is, it is necessary to have firm Marxist belief and scientific Marxist view, to persist in investigation and study, and to grasp the national conditions accurately, which is the greatest enlightenment to us.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 譚幼萍;;近十年來國內(nèi)朱德研究述評(píng)[J];黨的文獻(xiàn);2007年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1994510