本文選題：鄭州市 + 城市接管��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：1948年10月22日,隨著鄭州戰(zhàn)役的勝利,鄭州市宣告解放。鄭州解放后,為了安定社會(huì)秩序、恢復(fù)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)、保障人民生活,解放軍對(duì)鄭州市進(jìn)行了城市接管工作。10月23日,成立了鄭州市軍事管制委員會(huì),在軍事管制委員會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,鄭州市的接管工作循序漸進(jìn)、有條不紊地進(jìn)行。隨之鄭州市委、市政府應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,新生的人民政權(quán)建立起來,但是新生的政權(quán)面臨許多問題,諸如商業(yè)蕭條、物價(jià)飛漲、社會(huì)動(dòng)亂、封建殘余思想泛濫等。 在上述背景下,鄭州市在1948至1953年進(jìn)行了社會(huì)改造工作。本文就以下四個(gè)方面來探究鄭州市在這幾年間的社會(huì)改造情況：一、鎮(zhèn)壓反革命,這次運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)過行政鎮(zhèn)反、群眾鎮(zhèn)反和對(duì)反動(dòng)黨團(tuán)、特務(wù)人員進(jìn)行登記以及取締反動(dòng)會(huì)道門四個(gè)階段,這次運(yùn)動(dòng)基本肅清了國民黨遺留在鄭州的反革命殘余勢(shì)力,平息了鄭州歷史上從未徹底根除的匪患,鄭州出現(xiàn)前所未有的安定局面；二、清除社會(huì)毒瘤,包括廢除娼妓制度和禁煙、戒毒運(yùn)動(dòng)兩個(gè)方面,通過這兩次活動(dòng)凈化了社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,改變了人們不良的生活習(xí)慣；三、城市民主改革運(yùn)動(dòng),這次運(yùn)動(dòng)在工廠、行業(yè)和街道進(jìn)行,工廠、行業(yè)進(jìn)行民主改革運(yùn)動(dòng)而街道進(jìn)行社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展打擊了工廠、企業(yè)和街道的破壞分子和封建殘余勢(shì)力,工廠、企業(yè)建立起了民主制度,街道的面貌煥然一新；四、“三反”、“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng),“三反”運(yùn)動(dòng)是在黨政機(jī)關(guān)工作人員中開展的“反貪污、反浪費(fèi)、反官僚主義”的斗爭(zhēng),“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng)是在私營工商業(yè)者中開展的“反行賄、反偷稅漏稅、反盜騙國家財(cái)產(chǎn)、反偷工減料、反盜竊國家經(jīng)濟(jì)情報(bào)”的斗爭(zhēng)。“三反”運(yùn)動(dòng)純潔了黨的干部隊(duì)伍,“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng)打退了不法資本家的猖狂進(jìn)攻。 從1948年鄭州解放到1953年社會(huì)主義三大改造前,鄭州市基本完成了社會(huì)改造任務(wù),社會(huì)改造的順利進(jìn)行是鄭州市委、市政府和廣大市民齊心合力下促成的,1948-1953年鄭州市社會(huì)改造的成功,對(duì)鄭州城市的發(fā)展具有重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)意義。
[Abstract]:In October 22, 1948, with the victory of the battle of Zhengzhou, the city of Zhengzhou was liberated. After the liberation of Zhengzhou, in order to stabilize the social order, restore the city economy and protect the people's life, the PLA took over the city of Zhengzhou on 23.10 months, set up the Zhengzhou military control committee, under the leadership of the military control committee, Zhengzhou City, under the leadership of the military control committee. With the gradual and orderly conduct of the work, the Zhengzhou municipal Party committee and the municipal government came into being, and the new people's regime was established, but the new political power faced many problems, such as the commercial depression, the soaring prices, the social unrest and the overflowing of the feudal remnants.
Under the above background, the social transformation of Zhengzhou was carried out from 1948 to 1953. In this paper, the following four aspects were used to explore the social transformation of the city in the following years: one, the suppression of the counter revolution, the movement after the administrative repression, the mass repression and the reactionary party, the secret service personnel registration and the suppression of the reactionary meeting door four steps. The movement basically eliminated the remnants of the anti revolutionary remnants left over by the Kuomintang in Zhengzhou, quelled the bandits that had never been eradicated in the history of Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou had unprecedented stability. Two, the elimination of social malignant tumors, including the abolition of prostitution and smoking, and the two anti drug movement, had purged the social atmosphere through these two activities, Three, the urban democratic reform movement, the movement of the urban democratic reform, the movement in the factory, industry and street, the factory, the industry, the democratic reform movement and the social reform movement in the streets, the campaign against the factory, the destruction of the enterprises and the streets, the feudal remnants, the factories, and the enterprises. Four, the movement of "three anti", "five anti" movements and the movement of "three anti" movements are "anti corruption, anti waste, anti bureaucratism" carried out among the staff of the party and government organs. The "five anti" movement is "anti bribery", "anti tax evasion, tax evasion", and anti theft of state property and anti stole workers in private industry and commerce. The "three anti" movement chasted the party's cadres, and the "five anti" movement retreated the rampant attack of the unlawful capitalists.
Before the liberation of Zhengzhou in 1948 to the three major socialist transformation in 1953, the city of Zhengzhou basically completed the task of social transformation. The smooth progress of the social transformation was facilitated by the municipal Party committee of Zhengzhou, the municipal government and the general public. The success of the social transformation of the city of Zhengzhou in the last 1948-1953 years had great economic, political and social development for the development of the Zhengzhou city. Significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K27;F299.29

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