突變觀與漸變觀的較量——《新青年》的進(jìn)化論思想實(shí)踐及歷史影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-04 09:40
本文選題:《新青年》 + 進(jìn)化論; 參考:《華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2015年03期
【摘要】:在進(jìn)化論思想已經(jīng)獲得廣泛傳播的條件下,《新青年》轉(zhuǎn)向了進(jìn)化論思想的實(shí)踐,推動(dòng)反封建的思想革命。在重大歷史轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭,新青年一派堅(jiān)持進(jìn)化論思想中以漸變?yōu)榍疤岬耐蛔冇^念。這表現(xiàn)為他們觀念中的新舊思想對(duì)立和中西文化發(fā)展水平的時(shí)代差異,并試圖以西方文明來(lái)革新中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。進(jìn)化論思想中的漸變和突變觀念,分別給激進(jìn)主義和保守主義提供了思想工具。在實(shí)踐中存在一種時(shí)機(jī)錯(cuò)位的現(xiàn)象,即特定時(shí)期的思想論爭(zhēng),其思維模式在事過(guò)境遷后它的應(yīng)有有效性會(huì)發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn),好像歷史又回到了原來(lái)的起點(diǎn)上;但激進(jìn)或保守的歷史作用,最終要接受歷史的裁定。
[Abstract]:Under the condition that the Evolutionism thought has been widely spread, the New Youth turned to the practice of the Evolutionism thought and promoted the anti-feudal ideological revolution. At the turning point of history, the new youth school adheres to the concept of gradual change. This is manifested by the antagonism between old and new ideas in their ideas and the age difference of the level of development of Chinese and Western cultures, and attempts to reform Chinese traditional culture with western civilization. The idea of gradual change and sudden change in the thought of evolution provides thought tools for radicalism and conservatism respectively. In practice, there is a phenomenon of time dislocation, that is, the debate of thought in a specific period, its mode of thinking will be reversed after the situation has changed, as if history had returned to its original starting point; But radical or conservative historical role, ultimately accept the ruling of history.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K258
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 石建國(guó);;吸收與創(chuàng)見(jiàn):梁?jiǎn)⒊M(jìn)化論思想的形成與發(fā)展[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線;2013年04期
2 郭華;;略論進(jìn)化論思想在中國(guó)近代的發(fā)展[J];內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年04期
3 熊婕;李曉璞;;進(jìn)化論思想在中國(guó)的傳布與流變——以陳獨(dú)秀及早期《新青年》為例[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2009年12期
4 ;[J];;年期
,本文編號(hào):1976900
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/1976900.html
教材專著