本文選題：抗日戰(zhàn)爭 + 鄂豫邊區(qū)　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本軍國主義的瘋狂侵略,激起了鄂豫邊區(qū)各階層人員的廣泛抵抗,一些抗日力量自發(fā)地結(jié)合起來,形成了抗日十人團、忠勇救國團等群眾性抗日組織。隨著中國共產(chǎn)黨組織力量在鄂豫邊區(qū)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,中國共產(chǎn)黨抓住有利時機,將這些分散的抗日力量以職業(yè)特征為依據(jù),改造成為農(nóng)民救國會、工人救國會等。農(nóng)救會成立之后,一方面堅持配合和開展對敵的軍事斗爭為主的戰(zhàn)略方針,同時也采取一些措施,促進了當?shù)卣蜗蛑裰骰穆窂窖葸M,推動了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟主要是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,對農(nóng)村地區(qū)社會事業(yè)的進步也起到了一定的作用。農(nóng)救會是在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下產(chǎn)生的新型群眾性抗日基層組織,同時農(nóng)救會也與國民黨地方政治軍事力量、與工人救國會、婦女救國會、青年救國會、商人救國會等產(chǎn)生千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,一起服從和服務(wù)于抗日救國的大業(yè)。鄂豫邊區(qū)農(nóng)民救國會為抗戰(zhàn)的最后勝利作出了應(yīng)有的貢獻,但農(nóng)救會的發(fā)展并不是一帆風(fēng)順的。之所以會遇到各種困難,既有中國共產(chǎn)黨在組織動員農(nóng)民時存在的種種問題,也有農(nóng)民自身覺悟不夠高、傳統(tǒng)文化和地方勢力的影響,更有日軍和國民黨頑固派的阻礙。為了將最廣大的農(nóng)民動員起來,參加到抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中來,中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持實行全民抗戰(zhàn)與改善人民的生活相結(jié)合,把反對日軍侵略和推動社會事業(yè)進步相統(tǒng)一,正確地處理民族矛盾和階級矛盾之間的關(guān)系,在這樣的方針指導(dǎo)之下,堅持為廣大農(nóng)民的利益代言,使農(nóng)民在斗爭中得到切實的利益,這樣就將鼓動起農(nóng)民的民族主義情緒和滿足農(nóng)民基本的經(jīng)濟權(quán)益結(jié)合起來了；同時還比較成功地對地方精英進行改造,將邊區(qū)農(nóng)民運動中產(chǎn)生的積極分子提拔培養(yǎng)為新的精英,將地方的抗日力量加以整合。通過農(nóng)民救國會這樣一個確確實實農(nóng)民利益而斗爭的組織機構(gòu),中國共產(chǎn)黨成功地將保守的中國農(nóng)民發(fā)動起來,進而把這些分散的力量匯集起來,共同為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的民族解放事業(yè)而不懈斗爭,并最終取得了中國農(nóng)民革命的勝利。
[Abstract]:The wild aggression of Japanese militarism aroused extensive resistance from all strata in the Hubei and Henan border areas, and some anti-Japanese forces spontaneously combined to form mass anti-Japanese organizations, such as the 10-member Anti-Japanese Regiment, the loyal and brave National Salvation Regiment and other mass anti-Japanese organizations. With the recovery and development of the Communist Party of China in the Hubei and Henan border areas, the Communist Party of China seized the favorable opportunity to transform these scattered anti-Japanese forces into the peasants' national salvation committee and the workers' national salvation committee on the basis of their professional characteristics. After the establishment of the peasant rescue association, on the one hand, it adhered to the strategic policy of coordinating and carrying out the military struggle against the enemy, but at the same time it took some measures to promote the evolution of local politics towards the path of modernization and democratization. It promotes the development of the local economy, mainly agricultural production, and plays a certain role in the progress of social undertakings in rural areas. The peasant rescue association is a new type of mass anti-Japanese grass-roots organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.At the same time, the peasant rescue association and the local political and military forces of the Kuomintang, the National Salvation Association of Workers, the National Salvation Association of Women, the National Salvation Association of Youth, Merchants will save the country and other inextricably linked, serve and serve the great cause of anti-Japanese national salvation. The peasants' national salvation in Hubei and Henan Border region made due contribution to the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, but the development of the peasant rescue association was not smooth. The difficulties are caused by the problems of the Communist Party of China in organizing and mobilizing the peasants, the lack of awareness of the peasants themselves, the influence of traditional culture and local forces, and the obstruction of the Japanese army and the die-hards of the Kuomintang. In order to mobilize the largest number of peasants and participate in the anti-Japanese national United front, the Communist Party of China has insisted on combining the war of resistance by the whole people with the improvement of the people's livelihood, and unifying the opposition to Japanese aggression and the advancement of social undertakings. To correctly handle the relationship between national and class contradictions, and under the guidance of such a policy, insist on endorsing the interests of the broad masses of peasants so that they can gain practical benefits in their struggle. In this way, we will combine the nationalist sentiments of the peasants with the satisfaction of the peasants' basic economic rights and interests; at the same time, they have also succeeded in reforming the local elite and promoting the activists generated in the peasant movement in the border areas to the new elite. Integrate local anti-Japanese forces. Through the National Farmers' Salvation Association, an organization that fights for the real interests of the peasants, the Communist Party of China has successfully mobilized the conservative Chinese peasants, thus bringing together these scattered forces. Joint struggle for the cause of national liberation in the War of Resistance against Japan, and finally won the victory of the Chinese peasant revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K265

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