本文選題：清政府 + 沙俄��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1900年義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動席卷東三省,沙俄以保護(hù)鐵路為由出兵占領(lǐng)東北。為收回東三省,清政府從1901年開始與沙俄進(jìn)行了斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的交涉。談判最密集和最重要的時期是1月至4月,共分為三個階段:從1月4日到2月4日為談判的第一階段,主要內(nèi)容是清政府要求廢除《奉天交地暫且章程》;第二階段從2月8日到3月11日,主要是圍繞“十二條”的交涉;3月12日到4月6日是此次談判的最后一個階段,主要內(nèi)容是沙俄提出修改后的“十一條”并逼迫清政府簽字。之后由于清政府的拒絕簽約,第一時期的交涉陷入僵局,直至《辛丑條約》簽字前后,雙方重開談判。沙俄提出銀行協(xié)定和撤兵協(xié)定,妄圖變相占領(lǐng)東北。就在雙方僵持不下之時,日英同盟的出現(xiàn)給交涉事件帶來轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),中俄雙方在1902年4月簽訂《交收東三省條約》。然而,本應(yīng)完全了結(jié)的事件卻因沙俄的毀約拖沓起來。1903年4月,沙俄提出繼續(xù)撤兵的“七條要求”,遭到中國的拒絕,談判破裂。在整件交涉事件中,除了當(dāng)事方的中國和沙俄,英國、日本、美國、德國等強(qiáng)國也深陷其中。作為清政府交涉的籌碼,各大國在不同程度上影響了事件的走向。中俄交涉最終的結(jié)果卻是沙俄的二度出兵和隨后日俄戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā),東北淪為他國的戰(zhàn)場,給中國和東北人民帶來沉重的災(zāi)難。
[Abstract]:In 1900, the Boxer Movement swept across the three eastern provinces, Russia to protect the railway for the occupation of the Northeast. In order to recover the three eastern provinces, the Qing government began to negotiate intermittently with Russia in 1901. The most intensive and important period of negotiations, from January to April, was divided into three phases: the first phase of the negotiations, from 4 January to 4 February, The main content is that the Qing government called for the abolition of the articles of Association of Fengtian Exchange; the second stage, from February 8 to March 11, mainly involved negotiations around "Article 12"; and March 12 to April 6 was the last stage of the negotiations. The main content is that Russia proposed to amend the "11 articles" and forced the Qing government to sign. After the Qing government refused to sign, the first period of negotiations reached a deadlock, until the signing of the Treaty of Xin Chou, the two sides resumed negotiations. Czarist Russia proposed a bank agreement and withdrawal agreement, in a vain attempt to seize the Northeast in disguise. During the standoff between the two sides, the emergence of the Japan-British alliance brought about a turning point in the negotiations. In April 1902, China and Russia signed the Treaty of settlement of the three Eastern provinces. However, the incident, which should have been completely ended, was delayed by Russia's reneging. In April 1903, the Russian "seven demands" for the continued withdrawal of troops were rejected by China and the negotiations broke down. China and Russia, Britain, Japan, the United States, Germany and other powers were also involved in the whole negotiation. As a bargaining chip of Qing government, various big countries influenced the trend of events to varying degrees. However, the final result of Sino-Russian negotiations was the second dispatch of troops by Czarist Russia and the subsequent outbreak of the war between Japan and Russia. The Northeast became the battlefield of other countries and brought heavy disasters to China and the people of Northeast China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K257

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 朱丹;義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動時期東北抗俄群體研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1971733