本文選題：清代 + 廣東��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：海防炮臺(tái)是沿海地區(qū)一項(xiàng)重要的軍事防御工程,起到保護(hù)沿海居民安全、保衛(wèi)內(nèi)陸重要城鎮(zhèn)、捍衛(wèi)海疆權(quán)益、防止侵略等重要作用。我國(guó)在明代抗擊倭寇的斗爭(zhēng)中,在沿海險(xiǎn)要地區(qū)設(shè)置了大量衛(wèi)所堡壘,有效的抵制了侵略。清代基本上繼承了明代衛(wèi)所體系,并且將明代的衛(wèi)所堡壘發(fā)揚(yáng)廣大,同時(shí)參照西洋的炮臺(tái)建筑樣式,形成了要塞炮臺(tái)。清代的炮臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)較明代優(yōu)化了炮臺(tái)型制和建筑材料,逐步形成了一個(gè)完整的炮臺(tái)要塞體系,炮臺(tái)分布星羅棋布。這些炮臺(tái)修建時(shí)間持續(xù)一百多年,耗資巨大,且工程艱巨,遍布我國(guó)綿長(zhǎng)的海岸線,堪稱“海上萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城”。這些炮臺(tái)在近代反侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用,雖然有時(shí)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中有所失敗,但仍然成為那個(gè)時(shí)代中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的精神象征。廣東省廣州作為清代中后期重要的通商口岸,作為主要與西方交流的窗口,同時(shí)擔(dān)負(fù)著國(guó)家海防安全的重任,所以清代廣東的海防炮臺(tái)在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之前可以說(shuō)是修建最早,規(guī)模最大,且最具代表性和推廣性。從當(dāng)今大多數(shù)學(xué)者的研究方向來(lái)看他們多關(guān)注廣東中路的虎門炮臺(tái)防御體系,而對(duì)于鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前的廣東全省的炮臺(tái)整體上的考訂工作并不多見,由于年代久遠(yuǎn),行政區(qū)劃調(diào)整,地名更迭和地理沿革,廣東沿海的炮臺(tái)考訂工作比較困難,本文愿為此項(xiàng)考訂工作做某方面的嘗試。本文以鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前的廣東海防炮臺(tái)考訂為主要線索,詳細(xì)論述廣東省三路海防炮臺(tái)的情況。文章分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分介紹清代廣東沿海地理和海防部署概況,第二部分通過(guò)具體史料對(duì)東路的潮惠二府炮臺(tái)進(jìn)行考實(shí),第三部分是對(duì)中路的廣州府各地的炮臺(tái)進(jìn)行考訂,第四部分主要是對(duì)西路肇高雷廉瓊五府的炮臺(tái)進(jìn)行考實(shí),第五部分主要是說(shuō)明廣東沿海炮臺(tái)在內(nèi)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的作用,并指出炮臺(tái)的局限性,從而概括出清代廣東炮臺(tái)的修建特征。
[Abstract]:Coastal fortress is an important military defense project in coastal areas, which plays an important role in protecting the safety of coastal residents, defending inland important towns, defending the rights and interests of coastal areas, preventing aggression and so on. In the struggle against Japanese invaders in the Ming Dynasty, China set up a large number of forts in the dangerous coastal areas, which effectively resisted aggression. The Qing Dynasty basically inherited the Ming Dynasty Wei Institute system, and carried forward the Ming Dynasty fortress to a great extent, at the same time, referring to the western fortress architecture style, the fortress was formed. The fortress design in Qing Dynasty was better than that in Ming Dynasty, and a complete fortress system was gradually formed. These forts lasted for more than one hundred years, and cost a great deal of money, and the project is arduous, spread all over our country's long coastline, can be called "the Great Wall of the Sea". These forts played a very important role in the modern war against aggression. Although they sometimes failed in the war, they still became the spiritual symbol of the Chinese people's tenacity and unyielding in that era. Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, as an important port of trade in the middle and late Qing dynasties, as a window for mainly exchanges with the West, and at the same time shouldering the important task of national coastal defense security, can be said to have been the earliest to be built before the Opium War broke out in the Qing Dynasty. The largest scale, and the most representative and extensive. Judging from the research direction of most scholars today, they pay more attention to the Humen Battery Defense system in the Middle Road of Guangdong Province. However, there is not much research work on the whole battery in Guangdong Province before the Opium War. Due to the passage of time, the administrative divisions have been adjusted. Place names change and geographical evolution, Guangdong coastal battery examination work is more difficult, this paper is willing to do some try for this examination work. This paper discusses the situation of Guangdong Coast Guard Battery in three roads of Guangdong Province in detail, based on the textual research of Guangdong Coast Guard Battery before the Opium War. The article is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the general situation of Guangdong coastal geography and coastal defense deployment in Qing Dynasty. The third part is an examination of the artillery forts in various parts of Guangzhou City in Central Road. The fourth part is mainly about the actual investigation of the batteries of Zhaohao Gao Lei Lianqiong five Fu Fu, West Road. The fifth part is mainly to explain the role of the Guangdong coastal battery in the internal and external war. And pointed out the limitation of the fortress, thus summarized the Qing Dynasty Guangdong fortress construction characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：E291;K252

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本文編號(hào)：1962928