本文選題：抗美援朝 + 知識分子��； 參考：《廣西師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：抗美援朝加速了知識分子教育改造進程:抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā),使知識分子的改造由謹慎走向急迫,由松散的政治學習轉為組織化的政治教育和激烈的思想斗爭;抗美援朝運動在政治、文化層面清算了美國在知識分子中的影響;1951年秋,抗美援朝的順利進展及其引起的國內形勢變化,既向中共提出了發(fā)起思想改造運動的必要性與緊迫性,也為思想改造運動創(chuàng)造了條件,使知識分子的改造由政治層面轉入思想層面。從規(guī)范知識分子對美國的認識,到批判知識分子的美國觀,再到清算知識分子的資產階級觀念,中共通過抗美援朝整合知識分子思想的成功,既建立在把民族主義融入階級范疇的"愛國必須聯(lián)蘇反帝"的政治邏輯之上,也建立在知識分子的民族主義心理基礎之上。
[Abstract]:The anti American aggression and aid Dynasty accelerated the process of the education and transformation of the Intellectuals: the outbreak of the war of anti American aggression and aid Korea made the transformation of the intellectuals from prudence to urgency, from the loose political learning to the organized political education and the fierce ideological struggle; the anti American aggression and aid Dynasty movement in the political and cultural aspects of the influence of the American intellectuals; in the autumn of 1951, The smooth progress of the anti American aggression and aid Korea and the changes in the domestic situation brought about the necessity and urgency of the movement of ideological reform to the Communist Party of China, as well as the conditions for the ideological reform movement, and the transformation of the intellectuals from the political level to the ideological level. View, and then to liquidate the bourgeois concept of intellectuals, the success of the Chinese Communist Party through the integration of the anti American aggression and aid Dynasty to integrate the intellectual thought, not only based on the political logic of "patriotism must unite the Soviet Union and the anti imperialism", but also on the basis of the nationalist mentality of the intellectuals, which integrates nationalism into the class category.
【作者單位】： 解放軍信息工程大學;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項目“抗美援朝與新中國國家政權建設研究”(13CDJ013)
【分類號】：K27

【參考文獻】

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