本文選題：畢永年 + 愛國主義思想��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：畢永年(1870—1901)是中國近代史上著名的革命志士,是一個(gè)富有叛逆精神的游俠,在戊戌維新到革命派惠州起義這段時(shí)間內(nèi),畢永年在聯(lián)絡(luò)社會(huì)多方力量以反抗清王朝的統(tǒng)治上發(fā)揮了重要作用。他善于運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)黨,在哥老會(huì)中擔(dān)任龍頭之職,維新變法失敗后轉(zhuǎn)投革命,在日本加入興中會(huì),之后積極聯(lián)絡(luò)兩湖會(huì)黨,在革命派與長(zhǎng)江流域的會(huì)黨之間的聯(lián)系中起著十分重要的作用,促成了哥老會(huì)、興中會(huì)、廣東三合會(huì)的合并。他還參與過唐才常領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的自立會(huì)、自立軍起義等事務(wù),參加了革命派惠州起義。畢永年的思想的發(fā)展、變化的歷史過程,也是近代中國紳士這個(gè)獨(dú)特又重要的社會(huì)階層發(fā)展、分化和演變過程中的一個(gè)微觀縮影。 本文擬從通過對(duì)畢永年一生的斗爭(zhēng)實(shí)踐歷程的回顧與分析,把握其政治思想的演變脈絡(luò),及幾個(gè)變化階段他思想的主要內(nèi)容。本文將畢永年的政治思想大致歸納為早期愛國主義思想、維新時(shí)期思想以及革命反清思想等三個(gè)方面,主要探討如下： 第一部分探討畢永年參加湖南維新運(yùn)動(dòng)之前的早期的愛國主義思想,強(qiáng)烈的愛國思想是讓他產(chǎn)生各種政治思想并為之奮斗的根本原因：民族主義思想、反侵略愛國思想、變革的因子。 第二部分分析畢永年在他參與維新運(yùn)動(dòng)這段時(shí)期內(nèi)的活動(dòng),探討他的維新思想的主要內(nèi)容：反對(duì)封建制度、倡導(dǎo)民權(quán)、主張學(xué)習(xí)西方文化、反清思想的萌芽。 第三部分詳細(xì)研究畢永年的革命倒?jié)M的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),分析畢永年徹底轉(zhuǎn)向革命派的腳步及其原因。 第四部分是對(duì)畢永年政治思想的評(píng)價(jià),并且著重于和譚嗣同、唐才常的政治思想的比較。
[Abstract]:Bi Yongnian (1870-1901) is a famous revolutionary scholar in modern history of China, and is a rover with rebellious spirit. During the period between the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Huizhou uprising of the revolutionary faction, Bi Yongnian played an important role in liaising with various social forces to resist Qing dynasty rule. He was good at the sports party and held the leading position in the Colosse.After the defeat of the reform, he turned to the revolution, joined the Hsinghong Club in Japan, and then actively contacted the two Lake Society parties. It played a very important role in the relationship between revolutionaries and the Yangtze River Basin, which led to the merger of the Gordian Society, the Xingzhong Society and the Guangdong Triads. He also participated in the independence association led by Tang Caichang, the Independence Army uprising, and the revolutionary Huizhou uprising. The development of Bi Yongnian's thought and the historical process of change are also a microcosm of the development, differentiation and evolution of the unique and important social stratum of modern Chinese gentleman. This paper attempts to grasp the evolution of his political thoughts and the main contents of his thoughts in several changing stages through reviewing and analyzing the struggle practice of Bi Yongnian's life. This paper summarizes Bi Yongnian's political thought into three aspects: early patriotism thought, reform period thought and revolutionary anti-Qing thought. The main contents are as follows: The first part discusses Bi Yongnian's early patriotic thought before he joined the Hunan Reform Movement. The strong patriotic thought is the fundamental reason for his political thought and struggle for it: nationalism thought, anti-aggression patriotic thought, A factor of change. The second part analyzes the activities of Bi Yongnian in the period of his participation in the reform movement, and discusses the main contents of his thoughts on reform: opposing feudalism, advocating civil rights, advocating learning western culture and sprout anti-Qing thought. The third part studies Bi Yongnian's revolutionary overflowing practical activities in detail, and analyzes Bi Yongnian's step of turning to revolutionaries thoroughly and its reasons. The fourth part is the evaluation of Bi Yongnian's political thought, and focuses on the comparison with Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang's political thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D092;K252

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本文編號(hào)：1961092