本文選題：新生活運(yùn)動(dòng) + 民國(guó)史��； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：國(guó)民政府所推行的新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)是民國(guó)時(shí)期一件重要的歷史事件。新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起不僅深受蔣介石個(gè)人因素的影響,同時(shí)也是國(guó)民政府?dāng)[脫內(nèi)憂外患局面的需要,而且更是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化同日本、德國(guó)等國(guó)家復(fù)興經(jīng)驗(yàn)多方面因素作用的結(jié)果。新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容涉及“清潔”、“規(guī)矩”兩項(xiàng)主要事宜,以“禮義廉恥”為基本準(zhǔn)則,從改造國(guó)民日常生活入手,以“三化”為最終目標(biāo)。新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)一共實(shí)施子15年,波及范圍廣、實(shí)行時(shí)間長(zhǎng),影響深遠(yuǎn)。 浙江省新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)是在全國(guó)新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響下開展的。1934-1937年是浙江新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)開展的前期。在該階段,浙江省政府依據(jù)規(guī)章制度建立了各級(jí)新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)會(huì),從組織上保障新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)得以開展。從內(nèi)容上看,浙江前期新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)主要涉及清潔、規(guī)矩、節(jié)約、救濟(jì)、禁煙、取消額外小帳、勞動(dòng)服務(wù)等方面,通過(guò)采取宣傳、指導(dǎo)糾察、實(shí)施檢查的方式推進(jìn)該運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展。 在實(shí)際推行過(guò)程中,公務(wù)人員、警察,學(xué)校師生這三個(gè)主要群體發(fā)揮了重要的作用。他們不僅自身推行新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的各項(xiàng)事宜,而且參加軍訓(xùn)使得自身符合新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。同時(shí),他們也參與到新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的宣傳、糾察活動(dòng)中,充當(dāng)了推行新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要力量。 不可否認(rèn),浙江前期新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的推行有其積極的意義。它對(duì)培養(yǎng)國(guó)人良好的習(xí)慣、改革社會(huì)陋習(xí)、轉(zhuǎn)移社會(huì)風(fēng)氣、改造生活環(huán)境等方面起到了積極作用。但是由于受到多方面因素的影響,新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)際效果與蔣介石的預(yù)期目標(biāo)是有一定的距離。
[Abstract]:The New Life Movement carried out by the National Government was an important historical event in the Republic of China. The initiation of the New Life Movement is not only influenced by the personal factors of Jiang Jieshi, but also the need of the national government to get rid of the internal and external troubles, and the result of the Chinese traditional culture and the experiences of the rejuvenation of Japan, Germany and other countries. The content of the new life movement involves two main issues of "cleanliness" and "rules". It regards "courtesy, righteousness, integrity and shame" as the basic criterion, starting with the reform of the daily life of the people, and taking the "three modernizations" as the ultimate goal. A total of 15 years of implementation of the New Life Movement, affected a wide range, long time, far-reaching impact. The New Life Movement in Zhejiang Province was carried out in 1934-1937 under the influence of the National New Life Movement. In this stage, Zhejiang Provincial Government established the New Life Movement Promotion Association at all levels according to the rules and regulations, and organized the New Life Movement to be carried out. From the content point of view, Zhejiang Prophase New Life Movement mainly involves cleaning, rules, saving, relief, smoking prohibition, cancellation of extra accounts, labor services and other aspects, through the adoption of publicity, guidance picket, implementation of inspection to promote the movement. In the actual implementation process, the three major groups, public servants, police, school teachers and students, played an important role. They not only carry out the New Life Movement themselves, but also participate in military training so that they conform to the contents of the New Life Movement. At the same time, they also participate in the propaganda of the New Life Movement, picket activities, as the main force to promote the New Life Movement. Undeniably, the implementation of Zhejiang Prophase New Life Movement has its positive significance. It has played a positive role in cultivating good habits, reforming bad social habits, transferring social atmosphere and reforming living environment. However, due to the influence of many factors, the actual effect of the new life movement is far from the expected goal of Jiang Jieshi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K263;D693

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 溫波;南昌市新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)研究（1934-1935）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2003年

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本文編號(hào)：1954198