本文選題：國民政府 + 陜西省農(nóng)會��； 參考：《陜西師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：南京國民政府成立后,為了打壓共產(chǎn)黨在農(nóng)村的生存空間,重建鄉(xiāng)村秩序,國民政府在反思國民大革命時期共產(chǎn)黨領導下的農(nóng)民協(xié)會對鄉(xiāng)村舊有秩序所造成沖擊的基礎上,試圖通過重新整合鄉(xiāng)村中的各類勢力,將農(nóng)村牢固地控制在自己的手中。在南京國民政府成立初期,國民黨內(nèi)部對是否繼續(xù)開展民眾運動存在很大的分歧。最終,主張繼續(xù)發(fā)展民眾運動的觀點占了上風。在農(nóng)民運動方面,則開始了重建農(nóng)會的進程。然而,國民黨內(nèi)部的分歧并未因此而達于統(tǒng)一,而且農(nóng)會的重建在很長一段時期內(nèi)更多的是集中于農(nóng)運法規(guī)、政策等文本性文件的制訂,能夠切實付諸施行的尚屬不多。陜西省境內(nèi)的各級農(nóng)會組織的發(fā)展在這一時期也極其緩慢。 抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后,國民政府為了達成“抗戰(zhàn)建國”的目標,對農(nóng)會的工作日益重視,開始了農(nóng)會的整頓工作,要求各尚未成立農(nóng)會組織的地方盡速成立農(nóng)會,已成立農(nóng)會組織的地方,對農(nóng)會進行整頓。隨著抗戰(zhàn)的深入,國民政府將農(nóng)運的領導權從組織日益渙散的各級黨部收歸各級政府。陜西省各縣鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)會也在農(nóng)會整頓的這一時期獲得了快速的發(fā)展,在各縣鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)會成立的基礎上,陜西省農(nóng)會于1944年8月在西安成立。 陜西省農(nóng)會成立后,省農(nóng)會在省政府社會處和建設廳指導下,領導各縣鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)會在積極發(fā)展各級農(nóng)會會務的同時,開展了一系列業(yè)務活動,并取得了一定的成績,對當時農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有一定的裨益,同時也為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利提供了諸多的支持。但是,終究囿于經(jīng)費、大環(huán)境等各主、客觀條件的限制,農(nóng)會的會務和業(yè)務持續(xù)發(fā)展乏力。最終,隨著國民政府在軍事上的失敗,在國民政府主導下的陜西省農(nóng)會也退出了歷史舞臺。 當前我國正處于社會的轉(zhuǎn)型期,農(nóng)村社會的諸多矛盾開始顯現(xiàn)�！叭r(nóng)問題”也日益為社會和政府所關注,大力提倡重新成立農(nóng)民組織,維護農(nóng)民利益的人士也逐漸增多。通過考察國民政府時期的陜西省農(nóng)會組織的會務與業(yè)務發(fā)展以及成效、不足,可為當前“三農(nóng)問題”的解決提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, in order to suppress the living space of the Communist Party in the countryside and rebuild the rural order, the National Government reflected on the impact of the peasant associations under the leadership of the Communist Party on the old order in the countryside during the National Revolution. Attempts to reintegrate the various forces in the countryside, firmly control the countryside in their own hands. In the early days of the Nanjing National Government, there were great differences within the Kuomintang on whether to continue the popular movement. In the end, the idea of continuing to develop the popular movement prevailed. In the peasant movement, began the process of rebuilding peasant associations. However, differences within the Kuomintang did not result in reunification, and in a long period of time, the reconstruction of peasant associations focused more on the formulation of textual documents such as the laws and regulations governing the agricultural movement and policies, and few of them could actually be put into practice. In Shaanxi Province, the development of peasant associations at all levels in this period is extremely slow. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government, in order to achieve the goal of "building the nation after the War of Resistance against Japan", paid more and more attention to the work of the peasant associations, began the rectification work of the peasant associations, and demanded that the peasant associations be set up as soon as possible where they have not yet been established. Where peasant associations have been set up, they should be rectified. With the deepening of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government relegated the leadership of the agricultural movement from the increasingly poorly organized Party departments to the governments at all levels. The county and township peasant associations in Shaanxi Province also got rapid development in the period of rectifying the peasant associations. On the basis of the establishment of the county and township peasant associations, the Shaanxi Provincial Farmers Association was established in Xi'an in August 1944. Since the establishment of the Shaanxi Provincial Farmers' Association, under the guidance of the Department of Social Affairs and the Construction Department of the provincial government, the provincial farmers' association has led the county and township associations to carry out a series of business activities while actively developing the affairs of the farmers' associations at all levels, and has made certain achievements. It was beneficial to the development of rural economy at that time, and also provided a lot of support for the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. However, due to the limitation of funds, environment and objective conditions, the meeting affairs and business of the peasant association continue to develop lacklustre. Finally, with the military failure of the National Government, the Shaanxi Farmers Association under the leadership of the National Government also withdrew from the historical stage. At present, our country is in the social transition period, many contradictions of the rural society begin to appear. The issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has been paid more and more attention by the society and the government. Through investigating the meeting affairs, business development and effect of Shaanxi Agricultural Association in the period of the National Government, it can provide some reference for solving the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers at present.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K266

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