本文選題：糧食市場(chǎng) + 國(guó)家調(diào)控　； 參考：《史林》2017年05期

【摘要】：新中國(guó)成立后,國(guó)家通過(guò)糧食價(jià)格控制、銷售、市場(chǎng)儲(chǔ)量控制等三方面逐步調(diào)控糧食市場(chǎng)。量化數(shù)據(jù)表明,1952年底糧食市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)整體穩(wěn)定。1953年10月,統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷前糧食市場(chǎng)上的價(jià)格波動(dòng)率已經(jīng)接近于零。此研究為我們理解新民主主義社會(huì)迅速過(guò)渡到社會(huì)主義提供了事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。糧食調(diào)控與應(yīng)對(duì)政策的出臺(tái)及實(shí)施亦表明,這一過(guò)程既具理性,又有彈性,是一種社會(huì)主義趨勢(shì)下的調(diào)適性經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)政策使新中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了向社會(huì)主義的過(guò)渡,但調(diào)適政策為盡快解決即時(shí)問(wèn)題,其中又隱含了諸多不確定性,因此當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境開始向常規(guī)轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí),這種不確定所內(nèi)含的問(wèn)題也變成了新的隱患。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the state gradually regulated the grain market through three aspects: grain price control, sales control and market reserve control. Quantitative data show that the grain market was generally stable at the end of 1952. In October 1953, the price volatility in the grain market was close to zero before the unified purchase and sale. This study provides a factual basis for us to understand the rapid transition of the new democratic society to socialism. The introduction and implementation of grain control and coping policies also show that this process is rational and flexible, and is a suitable economic policy under the socialist trend. This kind of economic policy enabled the new China to realize the transition to socialism, but the adjustment policy aimed to solve the immediate problems as soon as possible, which implied many uncertainties, so when the economic environment began to change to the conventional, The problems inherent in this uncertainty have also become new hidden dangers.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;青島黃海學(xué)院;
【基金】：上海市教育委員會(huì)科研創(chuàng)新重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(14ZS026) 2016年度“陽(yáng)光計(jì)劃”資助(16YG02)
【分類號(hào)】：K27

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