本文關(guān)鍵詞：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)

抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)

抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的難民不足,是中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)史研究的重要課題。近年來(lái),有關(guān)這一研究課題的論文、專(zhuān)著陸續(xù)發(fā)表,取得了一系列成果。但關(guān)于抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民救濟(jì)不足目前尚缺乏專(zhuān)題研究。本文擬利用現(xiàn)查有關(guān)檔案文獻(xiàn)資料,著重對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的概況、救濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)、救濟(jì)政策、救濟(jì)措施及實(shí)施效果等不足進(jìn)行較為系統(tǒng)而深入地淺析淺析論述。抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的重慶難民產(chǎn)生于抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)時(shí),隨著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)而逐漸增加。針對(duì)這一新情況,國(guó)民政府和重慶市政府調(diào)整了原來(lái)的社會(huì)救濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu),并增設(shè)了許多專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu),以開(kāi)展重慶難民的救濟(jì)工作。與此同時(shí),國(guó)民政府和重慶市政府還制定和實(shí)施了相關(guān)的救濟(jì)政策和救濟(jì)措施,以指導(dǎo)重慶難民的救濟(jì)工作,取得了一定的成效。全文共分四部分,約6 萬(wàn)字。第一部分簡(jiǎn)要概述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的基本情況,包括重慶難民的產(chǎn)生、人數(shù)、來(lái)源、構(gòu)成、理由及其影響;第二部分主要介紹了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)及救濟(jì)政策;第三部分著重闡述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)民政府和重慶市政府、社會(huì)各界針對(duì)重慶難民所采取的各項(xiàng)救濟(jì)措施;第四部分重點(diǎn)對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)效果進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)而深入的評(píng)價(jià)。通過(guò)以上四個(gè)部分的評(píng)述,本文既充分肯定了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)民政府和重慶市政府、社會(huì)各界實(shí)施重慶難民救濟(jì)政策和救濟(jì)措施所取得“穩(wěn)定后方,支援前線”的積極效果,又指出了因受戰(zhàn)時(shí)各種因素的制約,重慶難民的救濟(jì)存在諸多不足。通過(guò)以上論述,本文力求在三個(gè)方面有所突破:一是首次對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)不足進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題研究,取得一定的學(xué)術(shù)理論價(jià)值;二是第一次整理和使

【Abstract】 The problem of refugee during the anti-Japanese war is an important topic in the research of Chinese modern social history. Monographs on the issue have appeared, yet the research of refugee relief in Chongqing of that period is inadequate. With the relevant archives and documents, the thesis makes a systematic and thorough analysis on the refugee relief of Chongqing during the anti-Japanese war. The refugees of Chongqing emerged at the beginning of the break-out of the anti-Japanese war and increased with the course of war. Accordingly, National Government and Chongqing municipal government adjusted original social relief organizations and set up a number of special organizations to launch the relief work. In addition, relevant relief policies and measures were formulated and carried out by National Government and Chongqing municipal government to guide the work of refugee relief in Chongqing, which produced effect. The thesis consists of four parts with about 60,000 Chinese characters. Part 1 gives a brief account of the refugee relief of Chongqing during the anti-Japanese war, including the definition, appearance, development, population and characters as well as the reasons and influence of refugee emergence in Chongqing during the period. Part 2 focuses on the relief organizations and relief policies. Part 3 makes an exposition on the relief measures for Chongqing refugees taken by the National Government, Chongqing municipal government and all circles of society. Part 4 discusses the effects of refugee relief in Chongqing systematically and deeply. Based on the four parts, the thesis affirms that the policy and measures to relief refugees in Chongqing taken by National Government attained the effect of “steady the rear and support the frontline”, but also some points out defects for various reasons during the war time. The thesis contains three highlights. 1. Being an initial research on refugee relief in Chongqing of anti-Japanese war, it is valuable academically. 2. It is pioneer to sort out and make use of the archives and newspaper about the topic in Chonqing Archives. 4. The thesis tries to broaden the research scope of anti-Japanese war history in Chongqing so that more about the anti-Japanese war history in Chongqing and domestic refugee relief could be discussed based on it in the future.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期； 重慶難民； 救濟(jì)；
【Key words】 Anti-Japanese War Period； Refugees in Chongqing； Relief；

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶難民的救濟(jì)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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本文編號(hào)：192079