本文選題：劉文輝 + 西康　； 參考：《四川師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：劉文輝是民國時期西南地區(qū)地方實力派的一位重要人物,他曾擔任過四川省主席和川康邊防總指揮,以及國民革命軍第二十四軍軍長。1939年1月西康省建立后,出任首屆省主席、中國國民黨西康省主任委員等職。中華人民共和國成立后,劉文輝歷任西南軍政委員會副主席、四川省政協(xié)副主席、林業(yè)部部長、國防委員會委員等職。 劉文輝一生,大部分時間在四川及西康度過。20世紀20年代,劉文輝從軍閥混戰(zhàn)的亂局中脫穎而出,逐漸成長為西南地區(qū)的實力派人物。他曾稱雄西南一時,但不久后在四川軍閥的內(nèi)斗中失敗,被迫退守西康地區(qū)。劉文輝在治理西康期間,西康省成立,經(jīng)濟社會、文化教育都有所發(fā)展,民族宗教問題得到了較好的解決,少數(shù)民族群眾對祖國的向心力有所增強,社會基本保持穩(wěn)定。本文共分為五部分： 第一章“緒論”,簡要介紹了本文的研究對象、擬討論的時間與空范圍,并進行了相關(guān)學術(shù)史的回顧,指出了本文研究的意義、研究的思路以及資料與文獻來源。 第二章簡要介紹了劉文輝的生平。 第三章論述了劉文輝在西康治理實踐。他在施政過程中的具體政策以及所取得的效果。 第四章探討了劉文輝治理西康的思想。劉文輝在治理實踐中,尊重文人謀士,注意總結(jié)自己的主政得失,將其治理經(jīng)驗、教訓和感悟、體會等上升到理論的高度。他先后撰寫了《新西康建設(shè)十講》(即《劉文輝(劉自乾先生)新西康建設(shè)十講》)、《西康省政之基本動向》等多部著作,主要記載了他主政西康的思路、治理政策與措施、建設(shè)內(nèi)容,以便后來的管理者參考,同時也充分體現(xiàn)了他的治邊思想。這些論著不僅具有很高的史料價值,而且是現(xiàn)今研究邊疆史地、民族文化應(yīng)該借鑒的寶貴資料。 第五章評價了劉文輝治理西康的得失。評價了劉文輝其人以及其論著的史料等價值,并探討了這些思想的歷史借鑒意義。最后為結(jié)語部分,筆者總結(jié)劉文輝一生的事跡,并將其與清末趙爾豐經(jīng)邊進行對比,分析二人的異同之處,認為劉文輝主持康政多年,功績雖不能說顯著,但是,他在治理邊疆方面作出了杰出的貢獻。而且,其為官比較清廉,愛惜民力,尊重地方文化,是一位不可多得的治邊人才。從劉文輝治理西康的經(jīng)歷中,也體現(xiàn)出國民政府邊疆政策的發(fā)展、改變和完善。
[Abstract]:Liu Wenhui was an important figure of the local powerful faction in the southwest of the Republic of China. He served as the president of Sichuan Province, the commander of the Chuankang Frontier Defense Command, and the commander of the 24 Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After the establishment of Xikang Province in January 1939, he became the first provincial chairman. Chairman of Xikang Province, KMT, etc. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liu Wenhui has served as vice chairman of the Southwest military and political Commission, vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference, minister of forestry and member of the National Defense Commission. Liu Wenhui spent most of his life in Sichuan and Xikang. In the 1920s, Liu Wenhui emerged from the chaos of warlords and gradually grew into a powerful figure in southwest China. He once dominated the southwest for a while, but soon after the defeat of the Sichuan warlords, he was forced to retreat from the Xikang area. During Liu Wenhui's administration of Xikang, Xikang province was founded, economic, social, cultural and educational development, ethnic and religious problems were well solved, the centripetal force of the minority people toward the motherland was strengthened, and society basically maintained stability. This paper is divided into five parts: The first chapter "introduction" briefly introduces the research object, the time and space scope of the discussion, reviews the relevant academic history, and points out the significance of the study, the ideas of the study, and the sources of materials and documents. The second chapter briefly introduces Liu Wenhui's life. The third chapter discusses the practice of Liu Wenhui's governance in Xikang. His specific policies in the process of administration and the results achieved. The fourth chapter discusses Liu Wenhui's thought of managing Xi Kang. In the practice of governance, Liu Wenhui respects literati counselors, pays attention to summing up his own political gains and losses, and elevates his management experience, lessons, insights, and experiences to a theoretical level. He has successively written several books, such as "Ten stresses on the Construction of New Xikang" (that is, "Liu Wenhui (Mr. Liu Ziqian)," Ten stresses of New Xikang Construction "," basic Trends in Western Kang Provincial Government ", and so on. He mainly records his ideas, governance policies and measures governing Xikang. Construction content for later management reference, but also fully reflected his ideas. These works are not only of high historical value, but also valuable materials for the study of frontier history and national culture. The fifth chapter evaluates the gains and losses of Liu Wenhui's governance of Xikang. This paper evaluates the value of Liu Wenhui and the historical materials of his works, and probes into the historical significance of these thoughts. The last part is the conclusion. The author summarizes Liu Wenhui's deeds in his life, compares them with Zhao Erfeng's classics in the late Qing Dynasty, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two men, and thinks that Liu Wenhui's achievements in the administration of Kangzheng for many years can not be said to be remarkable, but, He made outstanding contributions to the administration of the frontier. Moreover, its officials are relatively clean, cherish the people, respect local culture, is a rare talent. Liu Wenhui's experience of managing Xikang also reflects the development, change and perfection of the government's frontier policy.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K258

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 趙利文;;近十年來西康研究綜述[J];成都大學學報(社會科學版);2013年02期

2 趙利文;;近十年來西康研究綜述[J];四川民族學院學報;2013年02期

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本文編號：1919047