本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 內(nèi)蒙古�。� 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：民族貿(mào)易是少數(shù)民族內(nèi)部以及各民族之間進行廣泛經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系的商品流通,它不僅是商業(yè)工作的一個重要內(nèi)容,而且是中共的民族工作的重要組成部分。大力發(fā)展民族貿(mào)易工作,是中共一項長期的政治任務(wù)和經(jīng)濟任務(wù)。民族貿(mào)易和整個商業(yè)活動一樣,處于少數(shù)民族地區(qū)生產(chǎn)和消費的中介地位,是生產(chǎn)和消費的橋梁。內(nèi)蒙古自治運動聯(lián)合會在1946年創(chuàng)辦的內(nèi)蒙古實業(yè)公司本著“公平”、“合理”的價格向農(nóng)牧民出售商品和收購?fù)撂禺a(chǎn)品,很好地宣傳了中共的民族政策和商業(yè)政策,真正地起到了“政權(quán)未建,貿(mào)易先行”的作用。內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)成立后,尤其是在新中國成立后,內(nèi)蒙古民族貿(mào)易工作在黨和國家的大力幫扶之下,和共和國民族貿(mào)易共成長。 黨和政府歷來重視民族地區(qū)的貿(mào)易發(fā)展情況。我國民族貿(mào)易在1949年至1965年間經(jīng)歷了起步、發(fā)展、調(diào)整、再發(fā)展四個階段,在這一時期國家先后召開五次民族貿(mào)易會議,研究制定民族貿(mào)易工作的方針政策。內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的民族貿(mào)易工作在這一時期的各項方針政策總的來說是正確的,具體工作也是有力的：普遍建立國營商業(yè)網(wǎng)點,大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村供銷合作社,采取多種貿(mào)易方式,掌握了市場的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)；對私營商業(yè)(尤其是旅蒙商)慎重貫徹“利用、限制、改造”的方針活躍了內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的物資交流；實行了公平合理的工農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品購銷活動,不斷提高畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)品價格,逐步減小工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價格差,進一步解決了歷史上遺留下的不等價交換問題,穩(wěn)定了物價；積極支持民族特需用品的生產(chǎn)和發(fā)展,不斷滿足了少數(shù)民族的消費需求；根據(jù)國家民族貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠政策的精神批示,結(jié)合自治區(qū)實際情況,適時采取了若干具體措施,效果顯著；多渠道大量吸收和積極培養(yǎng)了少數(shù)民族干部和職工,成就了一支為少數(shù)民族服務(wù)的民族貿(mào)易隊伍。黨的民族貿(mào)易工作在20年的發(fā)展歷程中雖走過一段彎路,但總體成績驕人,為促進內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和民族團結(jié)發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的作用。 論文分引言、正文、結(jié)語三部分。引言對論文的選題緣由及意義、學(xué)術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀和研究范圍做了簡要的說明。正文分為五章：第一章對中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新型民族貿(mào)易是如何形成和發(fā)展的歷史進行了表述；第二章對民族貿(mào)易基本工作是怎樣開展的進行了分析；第三章論述了民族貿(mào)易渠道；第四章探討了民族貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠政策的實行情況；第五章對中共二十年的民族貿(mào)易工作基本經(jīng)驗進行了總結(jié)探究。
[Abstract]:Ethnic trade is the commodity circulation which carries on the extensive economic relation inside and among the minority nationalities. It is not only an important content of the commercial work, but also an important part of the national work of the Communist Party of China. Vigorously developing national trade is a long-term political and economic task of the CPC. Ethnic trade, like the whole commercial activities, is the bridge of production and consumption in minority areas. The Inner Mongolia Industrial Company, founded by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation in 1946, sold commodities and purchased local products to farmers and herdsmen at "fair" and "reasonable" prices, which well propagated the national and commercial policies of the Communist Party of China. It really played the role of "before the establishment of political power, trade first." After the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, especially after the founding of New China, the work of national trade in Inner Mongolia grew with the help of the Party and the state. The Party and the government have always attached importance to the development of trade in ethnic areas. From 1949 to 1965, China's national trade went through four stages: starting, developing, adjusting and developing. In this period, the country held five national trade conferences to study and formulate the principles and policies of national trade. In this period, the various principles and policies of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region on ethnic trade were, on the whole, correct, and the specific work was also effective: the establishment of state-run commercial networks, the vigorous development of rural supply and marketing cooperatives, and the adoption of various forms of trade. He has grasped the leadership of the market; carefully implemented the policy of "utilizing, restricting, and transforming" private commerce (especially those travelling to Mongolia); and carried out fair and reasonable purchasing and marketing activities of industrial, agricultural, and sideline products in Inner Mongolia. By continuously raising the prices of animal husbandry products and gradually reducing the price difference between industrial and agricultural products, the problem of unequal exchange left over from history has been further solved, prices have been stabilized, and we have actively supported the production and development of special supplies for ethnic groups. In accordance with the spirit of the national preferential policy on ethnic trade and the actual situation of the autonomous region, some concrete measures have been taken in good time and the effect is remarkable. Many channels have absorbed and actively cultivated ethnic minority cadres and workers, and achieved a national trade team serving ethnic minorities. Although the Party's national trade work has gone through a detour in the course of 20 years' development, it has played an important role in promoting the economic development and national unity in Inner Mongolia. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction gives a brief explanation of the reason and significance of the topic, the present situation of academic research and the scope of research. The text is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the history of the formation and development of the new type of national trade led by the Communist Party of China, the second chapter analyzes the basic work of ethnic trade, the third chapter discusses the channels of national trade; The fourth chapter discusses the implementation of national trade preferential policy, the fifth chapter summarizes the basic experience of the Chinese Communist Party's national trade work in the past 20 years.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K266;K27

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本文編號：1918159