本文選題：晚清 + 領(lǐng)事　； 參考：《蘇州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：駐外領(lǐng)事的派設(shè)是晚清近代外交轉(zhuǎn)型的必然產(chǎn)物。在中外關(guān)系發(fā)展變化的新形勢(shì)下,隨著外國(guó)在華設(shè)領(lǐng)及晚清駐外使臣的派駐,保護(hù)海外華工華商權(quán)益,與國(guó)際外交逐漸接軌的需要,以甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為界限,清政府分層次、有重點(diǎn)地在海外設(shè)置了領(lǐng)事。由于駐外領(lǐng)事職能與工作性質(zhì)的特殊性與重要性,清政府在選拔領(lǐng)事上以通曉洋務(wù)外情、務(wù)使“人地相宜”為基本指導(dǎo)思想,深深地影響了駐外領(lǐng)事群體構(gòu)成與知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),并隨時(shí)局與外交形勢(shì)的發(fā)展,對(duì)領(lǐng)館的人事機(jī)制、經(jīng)費(fèi)支銷、領(lǐng)事間及使領(lǐng)間的權(quán)責(zé)關(guān)系逐步進(jìn)行了厘定,使駐外領(lǐng)事館更趨規(guī)范化、制度化。駐外領(lǐng)事在保護(hù)海外華人權(quán)益、吸引僑資拓展商務(wù)及推動(dòng)中外文化交流方面展開了積極的實(shí)踐,取得了一定的成效。領(lǐng)事機(jī)制的不斷完善與領(lǐng)事實(shí)踐的不斷開展,駐外領(lǐng)事外交人員走向?qū)I(yè)化、職業(yè)化,進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了晚清外交的近代化。但在中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的歷史背景下,晚清駐外領(lǐng)事機(jī)制尚不夠完善,領(lǐng)事工作領(lǐng)域及其實(shí)踐受到了很大的局限,然而篳路藍(lán)縷,由此開創(chuàng)了近代中國(guó)外交的新局面,并為以后的領(lǐng)事工作提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)。
[Abstract]:In the new situation of the development and change of Chinese and foreign relations, with the new situation of the development and change of Chinese and foreign relations, with the establishment of the foreign countries in China and the stationing of the late Qing officials, the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese workers and Chinese businessmen and the need for the gradual integration of international diplomacy, the war of 1894 was taken as the boundary, and the Qing government was divided into different levels, with emphasis on the establishment of the sea. Because of the particularity and importance of the consular functions and the nature of the work abroad, the Qing government, in selecting consuls to know the foreign affairs of the foreign affairs, makes the "man and land appropriate" as the basic guiding ideology, deeply affects the composition and knowledge structure of the consular group stationed abroad, and the development of the Bureau and diplomatic situation at any time, the personnel mechanism of the consulate, and the funds. The power and responsibility relationship between the consular and the consular officers and the consular service has been gradually fixed, and the consulates stationed abroad are more standardized and institutionalized. The consulates stationed abroad have carried out active practice in protecting the rights of overseas Chinese, attracting overseas Chinese to expand business and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. The achievements have been achieved. The continuous improvement of consular mechanism and consular practice But in the historical background of the semi colonial and semi feudal society of China, the consulate system in the late Qing Dynasty was not perfect, and the field of consular work and its practice had been greatly limited. The new situation of China's diplomacy has provided valuable experience and lessons for future consular work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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