本文選題：年代初 + 集團(tuán)購買力��； 參考：《當(dāng)代中國史研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)60年代初,中國遭遇嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,突出問題有財政出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重赤字、市場供應(yīng)短缺、人民生活水平顯著下降,而社會集團(tuán)購買力卻一度過分膨脹,加劇了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。作為經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整工作的一部分,中央大力壓縮社會集團(tuán)購買力。在思想動員的基礎(chǔ)上規(guī)定了具體的禁止社會集團(tuán)消費(fèi)的內(nèi)容,制定了明確的壓縮指標(biāo),通過預(yù)扣經(jīng)費(fèi)、凍結(jié)存款和清理"小金庫"等措施,成功壓縮了社會集團(tuán)購買力。壓縮社會集團(tuán)購買力對于當(dāng)時促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)、密切黨群關(guān)系都有著積極意義。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 1960s, China encountered serious economic difficulties, such as serious financial deficit, shortage of market supply, significant decline in people's living standard, and excessive expansion of purchasing power of social groups, which aggravated economic difficulties. As part of economic adjustment, the central government has made great efforts to reduce the purchasing power of social groups. On the basis of ideological mobilization, this paper defines the specific contents of prohibiting the consumption of social groups, formulates a clear compression index, and successfully compresses the purchasing power of social groups by withholding funds, freezing deposits and clearing up "small coffers". Reducing the purchasing power of social groups has positive significance to promote economic recovery and close the relationship between the Party and the masses at that time.
【作者單位】： 合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《建國以來氣象災(zāi)害與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系史研究》(05BJL050) 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目《新中國糧食進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的歷史考察與經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究》(JS2015HGXJ0098)的階段性成果
【分類號】：F129;K27

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