本文選題：立法委員 + 區(qū)域選舉��； 參考：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：1948年立法委員選舉是南京國民政府選舉的一部分，在選舉史上意義重大。研究立法委員的選舉分為三個部分，首先是選舉的籌備，國民黨從“訓(xùn)政”走向“憲政”，立法委員的產(chǎn)生方式也要相應(yīng)改變，，從以前的任命制改為符合憲法要求的選舉制。為了保證選舉的順利進行，通過了《立法委員選舉罷免法》《立法委員選舉罷免法施行條例》等一系列法律法規(guī)。規(guī)定了選舉人及候選人資格、選舉機關(guān)、選舉程序、選舉方法及當選無效認定、選舉訴訟處理、立法委員罷免程序等關(guān)于立法委員選舉的基本內(nèi)容。選舉總事務(wù)所公布的《立法委員選舉進行程序》則規(guī)定了立法委員選舉的基本程序和時間安排。選舉籌備內(nèi)容還包括立法委員應(yīng)選名額分配：各省市按人口進行分配，蒙古、西藏、邊疆地區(qū)少數(shù)民族、僑居國外國民、內(nèi)地生活習慣特殊民族都各有規(guī)定名額。此外，職業(yè)團體也按團體分配名額。 其次，選舉的過程。候選人獲得提名可以通過兩種方式：政黨提名和選舉人簽署。選舉人簽署提名候選人僅限于無黨派人士。關(guān)于政黨提名問題，國民黨黨內(nèi)的競爭以及與民社黨、青年黨的博弈都非常激烈。最終才在提名的名額和地區(qū)分配上都達成共識，選舉才得以繼續(xù)進行。候選人獲得提名后就可以進行競選，關(guān)于競選的方式各地都出臺了法規(guī)，候選人也通過各式各樣的競選方法進行宣傳，為自己拉票。選舉過程可以分為區(qū)域選舉和職業(yè)團體選舉。基本上相差不大，在選民和一些選舉規(guī)定上有所區(qū)別。 最后，選舉結(jié)果分析。從當選立法委員名單可以看出立委的受教育程度、年齡、所屬黨派等信息。也可以分析出此次立委選舉具有參與人數(shù)多、涉及范圍廣、法律法規(guī)相對完善的特點。同時也存在很多問題，包括選民調(diào)查不充分，候選人存在不正當競選，以及選舉整個過程基本上由國民黨控制。另外，圍繞著選舉結(jié)果還出現(xiàn)了很多糾紛與訴訟。
[Abstract]:The 1948 Legislative Council election is a part of the Nanjing National Government election, which is of great significance in the history of election. The study on the election of legislators is divided into three parts. First, it is the preparation of the election. The Kuomintang moves from "political discipline" to "constitutionalism", and the way in which legislators are elected should be changed accordingly, from the previous appointment system to the electoral system that conforms to the requirements of the Constitution. In order to ensure the smooth running of the election, a series of laws and regulations were passed, such as the Legislative Council Election recall Law, the Legislative Council Election recall Law implementation regulations, and so on. The basic contents of the election of legislators are stipulated, such as the qualifications of electors and candidates, the election organs, the election procedures, the election methods and the invalidation of the election, the handling of the election proceedings, the procedure of removing the legislators, and so on. The basic procedure and schedule for the election of legislators is stipulated in the procedure of Legislative Council Election announced by the General Election Office. Preparations for the election also include the allocation of the number of legislators to be elected: all provinces and cities are allocated according to the population, and Mongolia, Tibet, border areas, ethnic minorities, expatriates, and special ethnic groups living in the interior have their respective quotas. In addition, professional groups are also allocated quota by group. Second, the electoral process. Candidates can be nominated in two ways: nomination by political party and signature by electors. The electors sign the nominees only for independents. On the issue of party nomination, the KMT's competition and the game with the DPS and al-Shabab are very fierce. It was only then that a consensus was reached on the number of nominations and the geographical distribution, and that the election continued. Candidates can run when they are nominated, laws are in place everywhere about the way they run, and candidates campaign for themselves through a variety of campaign methods. The electoral process can be divided into regional elections and professional group elections. Basically, there is little difference between voters and some electoral regulations. Finally, the analysis of election results. From the list of elected legislators, we can see the education level, age, party and so on. It can also be analyzed that the legislative election has a large number of participants, involving a wide range of laws and regulations relatively perfect. At the same time, there are also many problems, including inadequate voter surveys, improper election of candidates, and the KMT control of the entire election process. In addition, there have been many disputes and lawsuits surrounding the election results.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D693;K26

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 劉會軍;鄭禮麗;;晚清民國時期現(xiàn)代選舉制度研究述評[J];長春師范學院學報(人文社會科學版);2010年01期

2 金鳴盛;兩次參加立法院工作的回憶[J];鐘山風雨;2003年03期

3 易青;;“行憲”后的立法院[J];民國檔案;2010年02期

4 鄒樹文;我參加“行憲立法委員”競選的一幕[J];鐘山風雨;2004年02期

5 易青;“行憲”第一屆立法委員選舉之分析[J];南京社會科學;2004年06期

6 鄧麗蘭;民國憲政史上追求“直接民主”的嘗試及論爭——從“國民大會”觀民國政制的演變[J];人文雜志;2004年02期

本文編號：1896428