發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 19:25

  本文選題：戰(zhàn)時(shí)兒童保育會(huì) + 女性　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以戰(zhàn)時(shí)兒童保育會(huì)與中國(guó)女性為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用報(bào)刊及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和口述資料,主要探討了各階層的中國(guó)女性對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)兒童保育會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn),并希望通過對(duì)這個(gè)問題的深入研究,可以豐富對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)女性對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)的貢獻(xiàn)、戰(zhàn)時(shí)女性的心理狀態(tài)、生活狀況以及女性本身的普世價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)。 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,武漢成為了全國(guó)政治中心。隨之各界婦女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也陸續(xù)云集到武漢。國(guó)民黨、共產(chǎn)黨、民主黨派、救國(guó)會(huì)、宗教界各界婦女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)舉辦了幾次座談會(huì),開始面對(duì)異常嚴(yán)重的難童問題,于1938年3月10日,于武漢建立起戰(zhàn)時(shí)兒童保育會(huì)。該會(huì)推動(dòng)全國(guó)各階層?jì)D女的團(tuán)結(jié)作用,奠定了全國(guó)婦女抗日統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的基礎(chǔ)。婦女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們進(jìn)行了大量宣傳及募捐活動(dòng),對(duì)該會(huì)的運(yùn)作和維持做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 在各地保育院工作的大部分也是女性。院長(zhǎng)受到總會(huì)的直接指導(dǎo),在各地保育院展開具體工作。院長(zhǎng)為改善保育生的生活及教育環(huán)境采取各個(gè)措施,還進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)工作,全力以赴地管理保育院。教師在院長(zhǎng)的指導(dǎo)下,為了培養(yǎng)保育生成為建設(shè)新中國(guó)的主人,不僅給予保育生進(jìn)行一定水平的教育,還通過抗戰(zhàn)歌曲使孩子們堅(jiān)定了愛國(guó)精神。保育員以及伙食管理員、醫(yī)療護(hù)理的工作直接影響到保育生的身體健康,她們治療且預(yù)防疾病,拯救了不少生命。無(wú)名女性工作人員在艱難的條件下,奮不顧身地從事此項(xiàng)工作,以家人般的感情對(duì)待保育生。 當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)共兩黨之間的摩擦影響到保育會(huì)工作,但各地保育院可以看到國(guó)共兩黨合作的模范。從事保育會(huì)工作的婦女們,超越黨派超越階層,堅(jiān)持8年時(shí)間,成功搶救了約3萬(wàn)難童。這些難童后來(lái)在各界擔(dān)負(fù)著重要工作,成為新國(guó)家的棟梁人才。該會(huì)工作向大眾展示了女性本來(lái)的母愛光輝與溫柔細(xì)膩等普世價(jià)值,并作為婦女團(tuán)結(jié)的先驅(qū)在中國(guó)婦女史上增添了有現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義的重要一頁(yè)。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the study of wartime child care and Chinese women, uses newspapers and related literature and oral information to discuss the contribution of Chinese women in various classes to the war children's conservation society, and hopes to enrich the contribution to the war and the psychological state of women in wartime through the in-depth study of this problem. Knowledge of life and the universal value of women themselves.
After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, Wuhan became the national political center. With this, women leaders from all walks of life also gathered in Wuhan. The Kuomintang, the Communist Party, the Democratic Party, the National Salvation Association, the women leaders from all walks of life in the religious circles held several Symposiums and began to face the abnormally serious problem of children. In March 10, 1938, the war children's society for war was established in Wuhan. It promotes the solidarity of women at all levels of the country and lays the foundation for the national anti Japanese United Front. Women's leaders have carried out a lot of publicity and fund-raising activities and made a great contribution to the operation and maintenance of the society.
Most of the work in the local conservationists are also women. The dean is directly directed by the General Council to work in the care homes in various places. The president takes various measures to improve the life and educational environment of the conservationists. It also conducts guidance and manages the nursing home in full effort. The teachers, under the guidance of the Dean, have become a building for the nurturing students. The owner of the new China not only gave the students a certain level of education, but also made the children firm the patriotism through the Anti Japanese war songs. The nurses and the food administrators, the medical care work directly affected the health of the students, they treated and prevented the disease and saved a lot of life. Under the difficult conditions, we should do this work without worry and treat the nursing students with family feelings.
At that time the friction between the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party affected the work of the conservation society, but the local conservationists could see the model of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The women engaged in the work of the conservation society, surpassed the party and surpassed the class, and managed to save about 3 million difficult children in 8 years. It shows the universal values of women's original maternal love and tenderness, and as a pioneer of women's unity in the history of Chinese women, it adds an important reference to the Chinese women's history.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蘇全有;;沒有兒童的兒童史(上)——對(duì)近代中國(guó)兒童史研究的回顧與反思[J];河南理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張純;戰(zhàn)時(shí)兒童保育會(huì)研究（1938～1946）[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1889160