1931-1937年民國鐵路職工識字教育述論
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-14 18:54
本文選題:南京國民政府 + 鐵道部 ; 參考:《民國檔案》2014年03期
【摘要】:為促進鐵路交通事業(yè)的發(fā)展,在全國識字運動的帶動下,也受到前屆政府鐵路部門的導向,1931年至1937年鐵路職工識字教育興起。鐵道部頒布了一系列法令、規(guī)則和辦法,用以指導和規(guī)范該項工作。本部和路局二級職工教育委員會具有宣傳動員和籌劃督導的職能,保證了識字教育有效展開。識字學校在全國各鐵路線重要站點紛紛建立反映了舉行的盛況。鐵路職工識字教育取得了顯著成效,提高了職工識字率,邁開了整個鐵路職工教育計劃的第一步,傳播了現代文化知識和基本道德規(guī)范,實際上是對中國鐵路事業(yè)發(fā)展根基的改良與培育。
[Abstract]:In order to promote the development of railway transportation, under the drive of the national literacy movement, it was also guided by the railway department of the previous government. From 1931 to 1937, the literacy education of railway workers rose. The Ministry of Railways issued a series of decrees, rules and regulations to guide and regulate the work. The Department and the second level staff Education Committee of the Railway Bureau have the functions of publicity, mobilization and planning and supervision, which ensures the effective development of literacy education. Literacy schools in the country's major railway stations have been set up to reflect the holding of the grand occasion. The literacy education of railway workers has achieved remarkable results, improved the literacy rate of the staff and workers, started the first step of the whole railway staff education plan, and spread modern cultural knowledge and basic moral norms. In fact, it is the improvement and cultivation of the foundation for the development of China's railway industry.
【作者單位】: 南京大學中華民國史研究中心;
【分類號】:K263;G529
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