本文選題：山西會(huì)道門 + 新中國(guó)成立初期　； 參考：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)會(huì)道門由中國(guó)封建社會(huì)后期的民間秘密教門演變而來(lái)�！皶�(huì)道門”一詞,是由民間“會(huì)門”、“道門”的稱謂合并而來(lái)。山西省的會(huì)道門名目繁多、組織繁雜、由來(lái)已久,具有一定的社會(huì)歷史根基。據(jù)記載,黃天道最早傳入山西境內(nèi),時(shí)間可以追溯到明代正德年間。山西會(huì)道門組織的傳入時(shí)間、途徑較為復(fù)雜,境內(nèi)各地在不同歷史時(shí)期均有會(huì)道門組織以不同的途徑傳入。各會(huì)道門組織通過(guò)派道首到各地“開荒”布道、回鄉(xiāng)返鄉(xiāng)辦道等手段,采取“親渡親,友渡友”、親友相串、鄰里互傳等方式,從河北、河南、內(nèi)蒙古、北京、天津等地?cái)U(kuò)散傳播至境內(nèi)各地并在境內(nèi)各地逐漸蔓延發(fā)展。明清時(shí)期會(huì)道門組織以反對(duì)統(tǒng)治者為目標(biāo)秘密活動(dòng),民國(guó)時(shí)期其政治性逐漸凸顯,至抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期尋求日偽、日軍的支持,進(jìn)行備案,獲得合法地位,公開發(fā)展道務(wù)。新中國(guó)成立初期境內(nèi)會(huì)道門組織敵視中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,破壞性徹底,反動(dòng)會(huì)道門甚至公開與人民政權(quán)為敵。山西省的會(huì)道門組織經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展,組織繁雜、分布廣泛、名目繁多。至新中國(guó)成立初期,境內(nèi)活躍著約150種組織名稱的會(huì)道門組織,道徒約120余萬(wàn)人,約占全省總?cè)丝诘?2.5%,組織遍布山西絕大多數(shù)地區(qū)和縣。在這些組織中,以一貫道人數(shù)最多,活動(dòng)最猖狂,影響也最大。新中國(guó)成立初,山西各會(huì)道門組織活動(dòng)極其猖獗,在全省各地大肆進(jìn)行破壞活動(dòng)。他們與國(guó)民黨殘余反動(dòng)勢(shì)力、特務(wù)、土匪惡霸、反動(dòng)地主富農(nóng)勾結(jié),散布謠言,蠱惑群眾,殘害人命,破壞生產(chǎn),組織暴亂,企圖顛覆新生人民政權(quán),嚴(yán)重威脅了全省社會(huì)治安的穩(wěn)定,造成了極其惡劣的影響。根據(jù)中共中央、政務(wù)院、中央華北人民政府頒布的《取締會(huì)道門布告》、《開展鎮(zhèn)壓反革命運(yùn)動(dòng)指示》的精神,省委、省政府在山西境內(nèi)開展了取締會(huì)道門運(yùn)動(dòng)的斗爭(zhēng),取得了豐碩的成果。山西取締會(huì)道門運(yùn)動(dòng)是分階段進(jìn)行的,經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備、“打頭”、“挖根”3個(gè)階段,有準(zhǔn)備、有節(jié)奏、有步驟地對(duì)會(huì)道門組織進(jìn)行徹底摧毀,消滅了其賴以生存的社會(huì)條件。山西取締會(huì)道門運(yùn)動(dòng)意義重大,摧毀了會(huì)道門組織,解決了境內(nèi)會(huì)道門問(wèn)題,維護(hù)了社會(huì)治安的穩(wěn)定;鞏固了山西土地改革的成果,保障了山西境內(nèi)抗美援朝運(yùn)動(dòng)的順利開展,密切了省委、省政府和人民群眾的聯(lián)系,提高了黨和政府的威信;考驗(yàn)了全省公檢法的工作作風(fēng)、組織思想、業(yè)務(wù)水平,鍛煉了一支純潔而有力量的執(zhí)法隊(duì)伍。山西取締會(huì)道門運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了圓滿勝利,成績(jī)甚大。全省取締會(huì)道門斗爭(zhēng)的勝利是全黨動(dòng)員、準(zhǔn)備充分、政策明確、步驟穩(wěn)定、動(dòng)作一致、宣傳及時(shí)的結(jié)果。但是,新中國(guó)成立之初,部分黨員干部麻痹大意、驕傲輕敵,省委、省政府政策上寬大無(wú)邊犯了右傾錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有發(fā)動(dòng)人民群眾行動(dòng)孤立無(wú)援,運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃進(jìn)行時(shí)又有錯(cuò)捕錯(cuò)殺,取得初步勝利后驕傲松懈,致使會(huì)道門復(fù)辟活動(dòng)屢有發(fā)生�？偨Y(jié)取締運(yùn)動(dòng)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和反思工作上的不足教訓(xùn),對(duì)今天打擊邪教、消除民眾迷信思想有著積極的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The word gate of the Chinese Congress evolved from the private secrecy in the later period of the feudal society of China. The word "gate door" is a combination of the appellations of the folk "Gates" and "daomen". There are numerous and numerous organizations in Shanxi province. It has a long history and has a certain social and historical foundation. It is recorded that the Huang Tian Dao was first introduced into the territory of Shanxi, when it was recorded. It can be traced back to the period of the Ming Dynasty. The introduction time of the Shanxi Taoism was more complex, and all parts of the country were introduced in different ways in different historical periods. The spread spread from Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Tianjin to all parts of the territory and gradually spread and spread throughout the territory of the territory of the Republic of China during the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The political nature of the Republic of China during the Republic of China became more prominent, and the Japanese army sought the Japanese puppet and Japanese support during the Anti Japanese war. In the early days of the founding of the new China, the Communist Party of China was hostile to the Communist Party of China, which was destructive thoroughly, reactionary and even openly antagonistic to the people's regime in the early days of the founding of the new China. After a long period of development, the Shanxi province was organized and varied, widely distributed, and varied. The territory was active in the early days of the founding of new China. There are about 150 kinds of organization names, about 120 million people, accounting for about 12.5% of the total population of the province, and in the vast majority of Shanxi and counties. In these organizations, the largest number, the most rampant activities and the greatest impact are the most consistent. In the beginning of the founding of the new China, the activities of the Shanxi gate organizations are extremely rampant and have been wantonly in all parts of the province. They carried out destruction activities. They were with the remnants reactionary forces of the Kuomintang, the spy, the bandit tyrants, the reactionary landlords and the rich peasants, the rumor, the destruction of the people, the destruction of the people's lives, the destruction of production, the organization of the riots, the subversion of the new people's power, the stability of the public security in the whole province, and the extremely bad influence. The government of the people's Government of North China issued the spirit of banning the gate of the Congress and the spirit of repression against the counter revolutionary movement. The Provincial Committee and the provincial government have carried out a struggle against the movement of the Congress in Shanxi, and achieved fruitful results. The 3 stages of Shanxi's ban on the movement of the meeting were carried out in stages, and were prepared, "hit the head" and "dig the root". It is ready, rhythmic, and step by step to destroy the organization of the meeting door thoroughly and eliminate the social conditions on which it depends on its existence. Shanxi's suppression of the club gate movement is of great significance, destroyed the organization of the meeting gate, solved the problem of the domestic meeting gate, maintained the stability of the social security, and secured the achievements of the land reform in Shanxi, and guaranteed the resistance of Shanxi. The smooth development of the movement for the United States and aid Dynasty, closely connected with the provincial Party committee, the provincial government and the people, improved the prestige of the party and the government, tested the work style of the province's public inspection law, organized the thought and business level, and exercised a pure and powerful law enforcement team. The Shanxi ban road gate movement has achieved a successful victory and a great achievement. The province has made great achievements. The province has very great achievements. The province has very great achievements. The victory of the struggle against the gates was the whole Party's mobilization, full preparation, clear policy, stable steps, consistent movements, and timely publicity. However, at the beginning of the founding of the new China, some party members and cadres were careless and proud of the enemy, the provincial Party committee, the provincial government policy was lenient with the right mistakes, and did not mobilize the people to act alone, sports fluffy. When Bob went on, there was a wrong arrest and murder, and the pride lax after the initial victory, resulting in the frequent occurrence of the restoration activities.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27;B992

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