本文選題：近代湖南 + 社會主義思潮��； 參考：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：五四運動前后，社會主義思潮的傳播，俄國十月革命的偉大勝利極大地鼓舞了中國人民。李大釗、陳獨秀、毛澤東、蔡和森等一批先進的共產主義知識分子紛紛創(chuàng)辦報刊，成立協(xié)會，譯介馬克思、恩格斯經典原著，學習和宣傳馬克思主義，形成了轟轟烈烈的馬克思主義思想運動，開創(chuàng)了社會主義思潮在中國傳播的嶄新局面。北京大學開啟了中國最早的馬克思主義研究教學工作，成為北京地區(qū)乃至全國社會主義思潮的傳播中心。在湖南，毛澤東等積極傳播社會主義，與北京遙相呼應，走在時代的前列。兩地相同的是，社會主義思潮的傳播都是在與工人運動相結合的過程中得到發(fā)展的，最初都曾受到了資產階級無政府主義的迷惑，但在澄清對無政府主義的認識中又得到了進一步發(fā)展。不同的是，北京作為當時中國的政治文化中心，引領著中國思想文化的潮流，在中國社會主義思潮的傳播中居于主導地位；湖南共產主義知識分子則有著得天獨厚的傳播發(fā)展社會主義思潮的條件，他們繼承湖湘文化中敢為天下先、重踐履、重經世致用、求新求變的革新精神，，時時走在時代前列。在與無政府主義斗爭方面，北京的斗爭進行地較早，并且更激烈，而湖南的斗爭卻進行地較晚，又比較平和，多以討論會的形式開展的。在理論與實踐相結合方面，湖南共產主義知識分子把馬克思主義與工農運動的社會實踐結合得更為緊密，他們身體力行，務實求新，推動了中國革命運動的深入發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Before and after the May 4th Movement, the spread of socialist thought and the great victory of Russia's October Revolution greatly inspired the Chinese people. Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong, and other advanced communist intellectuals have one after another set up newspapers and periodicals, set up associations, translated and introduced Marx and Engels' classics, and studied and propagated Marxism. Formed a vigorous movement of Marxist thought, opened up a new situation of socialist trend of thought spread in China. Peking University opened the earliest Marxist research teaching work in China and became the center of socialist thought in Beijing and even the whole country. In Hunan, Mao Zedong and other active dissemination of socialism, and Beijing echo, walking in the forefront of the times. What is the same between the two places is that the spread of the socialist ideological trend was developed in the process of combining with the workers' movement and was initially bewitched by bourgeois anarchism. But in clarifying the understanding of anarchism has been further developed. The difference is that Beijing, as the political and cultural center of China at that time, led the trend of Chinese ideology and culture, and played a leading role in the dissemination of Chinese socialist trend of thought. Hunan communist intellectuals have unique conditions for spreading and developing socialist trends of thought. They are always in the forefront of the times by inheriting Huxiang culture to be the first in the world, to put it into practice, to use the world, and to seek innovation and change. In the struggle against anarchism, the struggle in Beijing was earlier and fiercer, while the struggle in Hunan was carried out later and more peacefully, in the form of seminars. In the aspect of combining theory with practice, Hunan communist intellectuals combined Marxism with the social practice of the workers and peasants movement more closely. They carried out their own practice and practically sought for new ideas, which promoted the further development of the Chinese revolutionary movement.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K261

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本文編號：1865622