本文選題：封丘 + 應(yīng)舉合作社　； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：封丘應(yīng)舉合作社的成立是在建國以后國家面臨分散落后的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重束縛農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展與當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)舉村面臨嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)荒和困難的社會(huì)背景下，在國家積極號(hào)召和當(dāng)?shù)卣拇罅χС窒乱约皯?yīng)舉人民奮力拼搏的精神等多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果。1955年12月份成立的應(yīng)舉合作社，通過應(yīng)舉人民在當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)的正確引領(lǐng)下取得了輝煌的成就，為全國各地的合作社起了模范帶頭作用。1958年6月，毛澤東在《紅旗》雜志創(chuàng)刊號(hào)上專門發(fā)表一篇文章——《介紹一個(gè)合作社》，，向全國70多萬個(gè)合作社推薦封丘縣應(yīng)舉農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社“很有些發(fā)人深省的東西”。 封丘應(yīng)舉合作社具有嚴(yán)密的組織機(jī)構(gòu)，開展了比較廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)、社會(huì)活動(dòng)、文化活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也呈現(xiàn)出了成員構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜性、組織制度的嚴(yán)密性、社員活動(dòng)的豐富性等特點(diǎn)。在考察社員活動(dòng)時(shí)既有宏觀的系統(tǒng)描述，又有具體事件的細(xì)節(jié)描述。比如社會(huì)活動(dòng)又細(xì)分為興辦公共福利事業(yè)、組織勞動(dòng)競(jìng)賽、組織社員到外地參觀并相互交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面。 封丘應(yīng)舉合作社的歷史考察，可以讓人們對(duì)應(yīng)舉合作社有一個(gè)全面的了解并能在此基礎(chǔ)上得出正確的認(rèn)識(shí)，進(jìn)而能夠?qū)?yīng)舉合作社做出客觀公正的評(píng)價(jià)。與此同時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)舉合作社的歷史考察也可以從中挖掘出其有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和深刻的教訓(xùn)，以便更好地促進(jìn)當(dāng)今興起的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社在良性基礎(chǔ)上和諧健康有序的發(fā)展，進(jìn)而更好地推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The establishment of Fengqiu Yingzhu Cooperative was under the background that the country was faced with the scattered and backward small-scale peasant economy and the development of rural productive forces was seriously restricted after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and at that time the village was faced with severe famine and difficulties. With the active call of the State and the strong support of the local government, and the spirit of the people fighting hard, etc. By holding the people accountable for their brilliant achievements under the correct leadership of local leaders, they have played an exemplary and leading role in cooperatives throughout the country. June 1958, Mao Zedong published a special article in the first issue of the "Red Flag" magazine, "introducing a Cooperative," recommending to more than 700,000 cooperatives in the country that agricultural production cooperatives in Fengqiu County "have some thought-provoking things." The Fengqiu Yingju Cooperative has a tight organizational structure and has carried out a relatively wide range of economic activities, political activities, social activities and cultural activities. At the same time, it also presents the complexity of membership and the rigour of the organizational system. The richness of membership activities, etc. There are macroscopical systematic descriptions and detailed descriptions of specific events when examining the activities of members. For example, social activities are broken down into the establishment of public welfare, the organization of labor competitions, the organization of community visits and exchange of experiences. The historical investigation of Fengqiu Yingju Cooperative can make people have a comprehensive understanding of the Yingju Cooperative and get a correct understanding on this basis, and then can make an objective and fair evaluation of the Yingju Cooperative. At the same time, the historical investigation of the corresponding cooperative can also excavate its beneficial experience and profound lessons, so as to better promote the harmonious, healthy and orderly development of the farmers' specialized cooperatives emerging today on a sound basis. And then better promote the construction of new socialist countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 萬紅先;段金朝;;美日農(nóng)業(yè)合作社的發(fā)展對(duì)我國的啟示[J];安徽廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期

2 高化民;農(nóng)業(yè)合作化的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J];當(dāng)代中國史研究;1995年04期

3 許月明;中國農(nóng)地制度變遷績(jī)效評(píng)述[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)問題;2003年07期

4 張曉山;合作社的基本原則及有關(guān)的幾個(gè)問題[J];農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)營管理;1998年02期

5 謝義亞;中國農(nóng)村合作社經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與國際比較[J];農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)營管理;1999年07期

6 董國強(qiáng);試論農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)中的若干失誤[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1996年04期

7 魯豫;今日應(yīng)舉村[J];中國民政;1995年06期

8 李小芳;試述毛澤東的股份合作制思想[J];毛澤東思想研究;1998年03期

9 徐琴;;新中國農(nóng)地制度:績(jī)效與變遷[J];學(xué)海;2006年05期

10 楊群義;;如何建立規(guī)范化合作社[J];中國農(nóng)民合作社;2010年04期

本文編號(hào)：1861062