發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-06 20:41

  本文選題：馬麒 + 西姆拉　； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬麒是中國近代西北割據(jù)一方的實(shí)力派軍閥,也是馬氏家族政權(quán)在青海的奠基人。馬麒對(duì)青海地區(qū)一系列軍事和政治上措施,對(duì)青海地區(qū)的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)等各方面帶來了一定的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)作用。青海歷來是一個(gè)多民族聚居區(qū),而漢蒙藏回又是該地區(qū)的主體民族,對(duì)于馬麒來說這幾大民族的團(tuán)結(jié)與否尤其關(guān)系著其自身地位在青海的鞏固,所以馬麒勢(shì)力的建立和發(fā)展過程是和這些復(fù)雜的民族關(guān)系糾結(jié)在一起的,因此研究馬麒必研究青海,而研究青海又不能拋開漢蒙回藏各民族。綜觀馬麒的一生,他雖作為一個(gè)軍閥做了這樣和那樣的種種不是,但在國家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土的完整上他是態(tài)度鮮明,立場堅(jiān)定。例如民國北洋政府在“西姆拉會(huì)議”上的妥協(xié)態(tài)度曾使馬麒一度憤慨,曾發(fā)“艷電”給予嚴(yán)斥,這在當(dāng)時(shí)輿論界引起了不小的反響和強(qiáng)烈的支持。 本文第一章為緒論部分,主要敘述論文選題意義；研究相關(guān)動(dòng)態(tài)；主要內(nèi)容；主要研究方法；方案及進(jìn)度安排；研究可能出現(xiàn)的問題及解決方法、論文預(yù)期目標(biāo)；參考文獻(xiàn)等。 本文第二章介紹和論述了馬麒的軍政生涯,通過介紹馬麒的家族背景、西軍的形成和發(fā)展、馬麒鎮(zhèn)壓寧夏民軍、刺殺甘肅議長李鏡清事件和馬麒上任西寧鎮(zhèn)總兵后獨(dú)攬軍政大權(quán)、以及創(chuàng)辦寧海軍等大事,從中大致反映出馬麒前期的政治態(tài)度。 本文第三章為本文的重點(diǎn)部分,主要分析了馬麒與藏事的關(guān)系以及馬麒對(duì)西姆拉會(huì)議的態(tài)度。本章節(jié)分為三部分,第一部分分析馬麒派人勘察川隴邊界,和極全力爭取玉樹劃歸甘肅管理,其中還交代了這次川隴邊界之爭的歷史背景和起因,以及對(duì)勘察結(jié)果和影響也做了深入分析；第二部分論述了馬麒嚴(yán)斥北洋政府在西藏問題上的妥協(xié)態(tài)度；本章節(jié)以馬麒艷電為基礎(chǔ)展開分析玉樹在歷史上的歸屬問題以及玉樹所處的重要戰(zhàn)略地位,從中反應(yīng)馬麒在西藏問題上的強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度。第三部分論述了馬麒提議中央派代表進(jìn)藏與十三世達(dá)賴?yán)锖驼劷鉀Q西藏問題,結(jié)果取得了理想的效果,雙方達(dá)成了一定的共識(shí),十三世達(dá)賴?yán)镩_始傾心內(nèi)向。 第四章部分對(duì)馬麒在“河湟事變”中所辦演的重要角色,進(jìn)行了全面深入的剖析,其實(shí)馬麒就是河湟事變的主要鼓動(dòng)者和總策劃人,馬麒利用馬仲英以其作為自己的政治資本,最后自己成為最大的贏家。第三部分分析了馬麒與蔣介石之間的互相利用以及對(duì)馬麒成為青海省政府主席的原委做了進(jìn)一步探討。 本文第五章第一部分論述了馬麒對(duì)青海地區(qū)的施政措施,其中馬麒對(duì)軍隊(duì)的編制、對(duì)青海的稅收整頓,馬麒身邊的智囊團(tuán)、馬麒開辦各種學(xué)校促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展、以及馬麒與黃正清家族的爭端、馬麒對(duì)果洛各部落的重新規(guī)劃和馬麒對(duì)青海地區(qū)上層蒙古王公和藏族千百戶實(shí)施的懷柔策略等等進(jìn)行了客觀公正的闡釋。
[Abstract]:Ma Qi is a powerful warlord in the northwest of China in modern times, and the founder of the Ma family regime in Qinghai. Ma Qi has brought a series of military and political measures to Qinghai area, and has brought about certain development and promotion to the culture and economy of Qinghai area. Qinghai has always been a multi-ethnic settlement area, and Hanmen Tibetan Hui is the main ethnic group in this region. For Ma Qi, the unity of these ethnic groups is particularly related to the consolidation of his own status in Qinghai. Therefore, the establishment and development process of Ma Qi's power is intertwined with these complicated national relations. Therefore, it is necessary to study Qinghai by studying Ma Qi, and the study of Qinghai can not put aside the Han Dynasty and return to Tibet. Looking at Ma Qi's life, although he has done all kinds of things as a warlord, he has a clear attitude and firm stand on national sovereignty and territorial integrity. For example, the compromise attitude of the Beiyang government in the Republic of China in the "Simla Conference" made Ma Qi indignant at one time, and sent out "Yan Dian" to denounce it, which aroused a great deal of reaction and strong support in the public opinion at that time. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the significance of the selected topic of the thesis; the research trends; the main content; the main research methods; the plan and schedule; the possible problems and solutions; the expected objectives of the paper; references and so on. The second chapter of this paper introduces and discusses Ma Qi's military and political career. By introducing Ma Qi's family background, the formation and development of the western army, Ma Qi suppressed the Ningxia people's Army. The assassination of Gansu Speaker Li Jingqing and Ma Qi's assumption of general military and political power in Xining Town, as well as the establishment of the Ninghai Army, and so on, roughly reflect the early political attitude of Ma Qi. The third chapter is the key part of this paper, mainly analyzes the relationship between Ma Qi and Tibetan affairs and Ma Qi's attitude towards Simla meeting. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes Ma Qi sent people to investigate the border of Sichuan and Gansu Province, and strive for the management of Yushu in Gansu Province. It also explains the historical background and causes of this dispute over the border between Sichuan and Gansu. The second part discusses Ma Qiyan's compromise attitude toward the Tibet issue. On the basis of Ma Keyan Electric Power, this chapter analyzes the ownership of Yushu in history and the important strategic position of Yushu, which reflects Ma Qi's tough attitude on Tibet. The third part discusses Ma Qi's proposal that the Central Committee send representatives to Tibet and the 13th Dalai Lama to negotiate a solution to the Tibet issue. As a result, the two sides have reached a certain consensus, and the 13th Dalai Lama began to be introverted. In the fourth chapter, the author makes a thorough analysis of Ma Qi's important role in Hehuang incident. In fact, Ma Qi is the main agitator and chief planner of the Hehuang incident. Ma makes use of Ma Zhongying as his own political capital. In the end, he became the biggest winner. The third part analyzes the mutual utilization between Ma Qi and Jiang Jieshi and makes further discussion on Ma Qi becoming the chairman of Qinghai Provincial Government. The first part of this paper discusses Ma Qi's policy measures to Qinghai region, in which Ma Qi's establishment of the army, the rectification of Qinghai's tax revenue, the think-tank around Ma Qi, Ma Qi's running various schools to promote cultural development. As well as the dispute between Ma Qi and Huang Zhengqing's family, Ma Qi explained objectively and fairly the replanning of various tribes in Guoluo and the strategy of Huairou carried out by Ma Qi to the upper Mongolian princes and hundreds of Tibetan families in Qinghai.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K25

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