發(fā)布時間：2018-05-05 07:05

  本文選題：民國 + 徽州女性�。� 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 徽州地區(qū)處于皖南山區(qū),自古以來獨特的人文地理環(huán)境使得這里的女性受到了更多行為準則特別是貞潔觀的約束。二十世紀之前,她們一直作為社會的弱勢群體存在,被封建制度死死壓制。隨著民國政府建立,一個全新的政治體制帶來了社會各個層面翻天覆地的轉(zhuǎn)變,兩千年來中國傳統(tǒng)家庭與社會之間的互相制約開始消散,以維系家族延續(xù)和社會穩(wěn)定為目的的婚姻制度也開始受到前所未有的沖擊。 民國時期的女性迎來了重新自我定位和解放的全新時代。接受了新式教育思想的她們開始追求自我獨立自主,勇敢反抗舊社會禁錮。盡管較為寬松的民國社會環(huán)境為她們經(jīng)濟地位、社會地位以及家庭地位的日益提升提供了條件,但是由于受到封建殘余思想毒瘤的戕害,想要徹底取得民主的中國女性勢必還有很長的一段路要走。 以促進新徽州的建設(shè)為宗旨,以全面報道為理念的《徽州日報》是一份由部分具有先進意識的旅外徽商籌辦的地方性報紙。它于民國21年10月10日在屯溪創(chuàng)刊,至民國38年4月終刊,期晸歷時長達17年之久,是建國前徽州地方報紙中辦報歷史最長、發(fā)行面最廣也是頗具影響力的一份報紙。《徽州日報》不僅對徽州地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展投以高度關(guān)注,一直以來作為徽州社會重要支撐力量的徽州女性也進入了報紙的報道視線。 隨著社會交流的進步,民國政府的建立帶來的新風氣也為這個封閉的山區(qū)帶來了新的風貌�；罩菖缘淖晕乙庾R開始覺醒,她們有的接受了一定的學(xué)校教育,開始為自己的前途和婚姻幸福謀劃,不再任由家庭擺布；有的在經(jīng)歷了長期的不幸家庭婚姻生活后開始利用法律武器為自己爭取自由的婚姻權(quán)；而還有的無法通過正常渠道取得自由的女性只能選擇出逃的方式來為自己的人生爭取最后一線希望。這些女性的斗爭和掙扎都可以在《徽州日報》的有關(guān)報道和啟事中看到。 《徽州日報》不僅主動關(guān)注徽州女性的現(xiàn)實生存狀況,為她們提供保護自我的宣誓渠道,同時在報紙的副刊的編輯中,早期注意從文學(xué)作品和先進言論方面做出輿論引導(dǎo),宣傳女性解放思想,鼓勵徽州女性為了自我解放大膽反抗封建禮教的束縛,而在后期的副刊中還專門開辟了針對女性的副刊,以便使報紙的立場更加鮮明,宣傳力度加大。 文章最后總結(jié)指出,作為徽州地區(qū)具有影響力的報紙,《徽州日報》積極發(fā)揮自己宣傳先進思想,正確引導(dǎo)輿論的媒體功能,但是由于歷史環(huán)境的局限以及對一手資料的缺失,對于當時徽州女性在除了婚姻生活方面以外的進步以及報紙的社會影響力還沒有全面的了解。 本文主要選擇的是民國時期徽州地區(qū)出版的《徽州日報》中自創(chuàng)刊至終刊17年間關(guān)于女性的啟事、報道、評論和副刊等作為研究對象,希望通過對這份當時發(fā)行面廣,影響大的報紙的研究既看出《徽州日報》對于當時女性在自我解放方面如何積極引導(dǎo),又可以為民國時期徽州女性生存狀況的研究提供一些幫助。
[Abstract]:Huizhou area is located in the mountainous area of Southern Anhui. The unique humanistic and geographical environment since ancient times has made the women in this area constrained by more rules of behavior, especially the view of chastity. Before twentieth Century, they had been a weak group in the society and were suppressed by the feudal system. With the establishment of the government of the people, a new political system was brought about. In the past two thousand years, the mutual restriction of Chinese traditional family and society has begun to dissipate, and the marriage system aimed at maintaining family continuity and social stability has also begun to suffer unprecedented impact.
Women in the period of the Republic of China came to a new era of repositioning and emancipating themselves. They accepted the new educational idea and began to pursue self independence and resist the old society. Although the relatively loose social environment provided the conditions for their economic status, social status and the increasing status of their family, they provided the conditions for their social status and family status. In the wake of the destruction of the remnants of the feudal ideology, Chinese women who want to get a thorough democracy are bound to have a long way to go.
The Huizhou daily, which aims at promoting the construction of the new Huizhou, is a local newspaper organized by the Huizhou daily, a part of the advanced conscious Huizhou merchants. It was founded in October 10th in Tunxi in Tunxi and ended in 4 of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of Republic of the Republic of China for 17 years. It was the history of running newspapers in Huizhou local newspapers before the founding of the people's Republic of China. The longest, most widely distributed newspaper is also an influential newspaper. The Huizhou daily is not only highly concerned about the social and economic development of Huizhou, but also as an important support for Huizhou society, the women of Huizhou have also entered the newspaper's report.
With the progress of social exchange, the new atmosphere brought by the establishment of the government of the Republic of China has also brought new features to this closed mountain area. The self consciousness of women in Huizhou began to awaken, some of them accepted a certain school education, began to plan their own future and marriage happiness, no longer be left to the family, and some were experienced for a long time. Unfortunate families have begun to use legal weapons to secure their own right to free marriage; and women who are unable to get free through normal channels can only choose the way to escape the last line of hope for their life. These women's struggles and struggles can be based on the related reports and announcements in the Huizhou daily. I see it.
"Huizhou daily" not only takes the initiative to pay attention to the actual living conditions of women in Huizhou, but also provides an oath for them to protect themselves. At the same time, in the editor of the newspaper supplement, early attention has been made to guide public opinion from literary works and advanced speech, to propagate women's emancipation of thought and to encourage Huizhou women to resist feudal etiquette for self liberation. In the later supplements, special supplements for women were also set up to make the newspaper stand clearer and more publicity.
At the end of this paper, as an influential newspaper in Huizhou, the Huizhou Daily has actively promoted its advanced ideas and correctly guided the media function of public opinion. However, because of the limitations of the historical environment and the lack of information on the one hand, the women in Huizhou were progresses and newspapers in addition to their marriage and life. Social influence has not yet been fully understood.
This article is mainly to choose from the "Huizhou daily" published in the Republic of China in the Republic of China during the period of 17 years from the first publication to the final publication in the Huizhou area of the Republic of China on women's enlightenment, reports, comments and supplements as the research object. It is hoped that the study of the newspaper, which is widely distributed at the time, has not only seen the Huizhou Daily > for women at that time, such as self liberation. What positive guidance can provide some help for the study of the survival condition of women in Huizhou in the Republic of China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G219.29;K258

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張芳;“徽社”與《微音》月刊研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1846722