本文選題：清末 + 甘肅報業(yè)��； 參考：《寧夏大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：清末是甘肅從傳統(tǒng)社會向近代過渡的一個重要時期。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭使中國從“天朝上國”的美夢中醒來,開始“師夷長技以制夷”,甲午戰(zhàn)爭促使了中國人的近代變革意識的覺醒,維新變法由此開始,中國出現(xiàn)了第一次國人辦報的熱潮。地處西北內(nèi)陸的甘肅也在全國辦報熱的影響下創(chuàng)辦了自己的近代報刊,甘肅近代文化事業(yè)由此起步。作為信息交通的媒介,報刊不僅記載了社會發(fā)展中的諸多事件,也以其自身擁有的輿論導(dǎo)向力啟迪民眾智慧,推動社會變革和進步。本文在總結(jié)清末甘肅報刊的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合當時甘肅社會的實際形勢,探討清末甘肅報刊的近代思想啟蒙功用,使得我們能進一步了解清末報刊在近代社會變遷中的價值和影響。文章第一部分為緒論,介紹論文的選題來源,研究意義,研究現(xiàn)狀,研究方法和文章的主體資料來源。第二部分介紹維新變法以來到清末,甘肅所創(chuàng)辦的具有代表性的報刊,作為本文研究的鋪墊。第三部分為本文的核心內(nèi)容,主要介紹清末甘肅報刊的內(nèi)容,主要涉及具有甘肅報刊所宣傳的具有近代意義的思想觀念,包括政治,經(jīng)濟,文化教育和社會生活幾個方面。第四部分結(jié)合清末甘肅省情介紹甘肅報刊的影響和作用,論述清末甘肅報刊在政治變革、思想斗爭和社會生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變方面的作用。報刊尤其是近代以來逐漸成為“社會組織的基本環(huán)節(jié)之一”,成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡闹匾M成部分,在改善人們生活方式,啟迪民眾智慧,開拓讀者視野等方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用,有助于推動傳統(tǒng)社會向近代的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty was an important period in Gansu's transition from traditional society to modern times. The Opium War made China wake up from the dream of "the upper kingdom of the Chinese dynasty" and began to "master the long skill of Yi in order to control the foreigners." the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 prompted the awakening of the Chinese people's consciousness of modern change, and the reform of the Chinese began. There has been a rush to run newspapers for the first time in China. Gansu, which is located in the inland of northwest, also founded its own modern newspaper under the influence of the national newspaper running craze. As the media of information transportation, newspapers and periodicals not only record many events in social development, but also enlighten the people with their own public opinion guidance, and promote social change and progress. On the basis of summing up Gansu newspapers and periodicals in late Qing Dynasty and combining with the actual situation of Gansu society at that time, this paper probes into the enlightenment function of modern thought of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty, so that we can further understand the value and influence of newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty in the changes of modern society. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the source, significance, research status, research methods and the main sources of the paper. The second part introduces the representative newspapers and periodicals founded by Gansu since the Reform of the Qing Dynasty. The third part is the core content of this paper, mainly introduces the content of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty, mainly involving the ideological concepts of modern significance, including political, economic, cultural and educational aspects and social life, which are propagated by Gansu newspapers and periodicals. The fourth part introduces the influence and function of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the end of Qing Dynasty, and discusses the role of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the political reform, ideological struggle and social lifestyle transformation in the late Qing Dynasty. Newspapers and periodicals, especially in modern times, have gradually become "one of the basic links of social organization", and become an indispensable and important part of people's daily life, and they are improving people's way of life and enlightening people's wisdom. Broadening readers' vision plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the transformation of traditional society to modern times.
【學位授予單位】：寧夏大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K252

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