本文選題：新中國成立初 + 岳陽縣�。� 參考：《湘潭大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 新中國建立初期,戰(zhàn)爭耗費巨大,全國各地百廢待興。加之各地自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),物價飛漲,發(fā)生了嚴重的通貨膨脹,國家財政拮據(jù),人民生活困難。在這一背景下,中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導了一場全國范圍的全民性“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”。此時,為了恢復岳陽經(jīng)濟,提高群眾生活水平,同時為了能夠有力支持抗美援朝,岳陽縣也在黨中央的號召下,開展了一場轟轟烈烈的“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”。 岳陽縣的“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”是按階段進行的。岳陽縣委縣政府在縣區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村各級建立了相應(yīng)的機構(gòu),領(lǐng)導和組織“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”,以保證“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”能有效的進行。各機構(gòu)通過黨員會議、發(fā)放宣傳材料、舉辦浪費展覽、開辦豐產(chǎn)訓練班,評功表彰勞模等方式宣傳和發(fā)動“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”。在農(nóng)村,興修農(nóng)田水利防洪抗旱,組織農(nóng)民精耕細作,在全縣范圍內(nèi)貫徹互助合作、增產(chǎn)評比競賽運動。在災(zāi)荒地區(qū)進行政府救濟“節(jié)約”度荒,開展擴大農(nóng)作物面積為主要內(nèi)容的愛國公約運動。在企業(yè),采取節(jié)約生產(chǎn)成本、節(jié)約生產(chǎn)資料、改進經(jīng)營模式、反對浪費等措施。在機關(guān)等部門,嚴格控制辦公用品的使用,減少辦公經(jīng)費,發(fā)展各種副業(yè)以增加收入。廣大人民群眾也競相節(jié)約口糧,增產(chǎn)捐獻。 岳陽縣所推行的“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”取得了一定的成效,使災(zāi)荒鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)恢復了生產(chǎn),提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平,推動了各地互助組織的發(fā)展,同時,改善了人們的生活水平,維護了社會穩(wěn)定,有力地支持了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭。在響應(yīng)中央政府的號召建立節(jié)約型政府的同時,有力地推動了岳陽縣經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。盡管在運動中個別地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了干部對實際情況掌握不夠全面,工作方法簡單以及個別地區(qū)的部分措施流于形式或急躁冒進,一定程度影響了運動的成效,但這些情況僅僅是存在于個別地區(qū)個別干部身上。總的來說,新中國成立初期的岳陽縣“增產(chǎn)節(jié)約運動”所取得的成就是很大的,對新中國成立初期岳陽縣的經(jīng)濟恢復和發(fā)展是起了一定的推動作用。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of New China, the war was costly and the whole country was abandoned. Coupled with frequent natural disasters, soaring prices, serious inflation, national financial constraints, people's livelihood. In this context, the Communist Party of China led a nationwide "production-increasing and saving campaign." At this time, in order to restore the Yueyang economy, improve the living standards of the masses, and in order to be able to support the resistance to the United States and aid Korea, Yueyang County also launched a vigorous "production increase and economy movement" at the call of the Party Central Committee. Yueyang County's "production-increasing and saving campaign" is carried out by stages. The county government of Yueyang County Party Committee has set up the corresponding organization at all levels of county, district and village, leading and organizing "increasing production and saving movement", so as to ensure that "increasing production and saving movement" can be carried out effectively. Through party members' meetings, distribution of propaganda materials, organization of wasteful exhibitions, organization of high-yield training courses, evaluation of the work model and other ways to publicize and launch the "increase in production and economy campaign." In rural areas, water conservancy projects should be built to prevent flood and drought, farmers should be organized to work intensively, mutual aid and cooperation should be carried out throughout the county, and the campaign of increasing production and evaluating competition should be carried out. In the famine area, the government relief "economization" is carried out, and the Patriotic Convention campaign is carried out, in which the main content is the expansion of crop area. In enterprises, take measures such as saving production cost, saving means of production, improving business model and opposing waste. In government departments, strictly control the use of office supplies, reduce office expenses, develop various sideline to increase income. The broad masses of the people are also competing to save food rations, increase production and donations. The "campaign to increase production and economize" carried out in Yueyang County has achieved certain results, which has brought about the resumption of production in famine towns, raised the level of agricultural productivity, promoted the development of mutual aid organizations in various localities, and at the same time improved the living standards of the people. It has maintained social stability and supported the War of Resistance against US aggression and Aid to Korea. In response to the central government's call to establish a conservation-oriented government, Yueyang County to promote economic development. In spite of the fact that cadres in individual areas did not have a comprehensive grasp of the actual situation during the campaign, simple methods of work and some of the measures taken in individual areas were mere formality or rash advance, which to a certain extent affected the effectiveness of the campaign. However, these conditions exist only in individual regional cadres. In general, the achievements of Yueyang County in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China were very great, which played a certain role in promoting the economic recovery and development of Yueyang County in the early period of the founding of New China.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K27

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