本文選題：清史 + 一口貿(mào)易�。� 參考：《南昌大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前近200年中,除了清初40年為剿鄭而實(shí)施的嚴(yán)格海禁之外,官方對(duì)外貿(mào)易或多或少總在進(jìn)行,走私貿(mào)易則無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻地以各種形式存在并發(fā)展起來(lái)。清廷并沒有實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的閉關(guān)政策,也沒有積極開關(guān)與世界市場(chǎng)對(duì)接,而是仍然堅(jiān)持內(nèi)陸文明中心的觀念和天下天朝獨(dú)尊的思想,以所謂柔遠(yuǎn)懷遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)付由西方商人和殖民者推來(lái)的近代世界市場(chǎng),采取有限控制和全面管制的政策,這就導(dǎo)致了為趨利而動(dòng)的東南商民和沿海省份地方政府官吏的對(duì)策行為。
[Abstract]:In the past 200 years before the Opium War, except for the strict sea ban imposed in the early Qing Dynasty for the suppression of Zheng, the official foreign trade was more or less in progress, while the smuggling trade existed and developed in various forms all the time. The Qing government did not implement a strict policy of closing customs, nor did it actively switch to the world market. Instead, it still adhered to the idea of a center of inland civilization and the idea of the world's dominant Chinese dynasty. In order to deal with the modern world market pushed by western merchants and colonists, So-called Ruoyuan Huaiyuan adopted the policy of limited control and overall control, which led to the countermeasures of southeast merchants and local government officials in coastal provinces.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K252;F752.9
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本文編號(hào)：1818403