抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期回族公益慈善活動研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-29 02:28
本文選題:抗戰(zhàn) + 回族。 參考:《北方民族大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,回族積極參與到抗日救亡運動當中,除了直接參軍參戰(zhàn)外,更多的人投身到戰(zhàn)時公益慈善事業(yè)中。這其中知識分子提倡、商人出資、社會活動家組織操辦、宗教職業(yè)人士號召支持、普通民眾參與,這幾類人在戰(zhàn)時回族慈善公益活動中扮演著不同的角色,起著不同的作用。他們參與的具體的慈善活動包括救濟難民、施醫(yī)送藥、開辦工廠、捐款捐物、組織社團、創(chuàng)辦報刊、開辦戰(zhàn)時教育收容難童、創(chuàng)作文藝作品宣傳抗戰(zhàn)和利用宗教因素支持抗日等?v觀抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間回族公益慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展,我們看到了回族在民族意識、國家情懷、自身素質(zhì)等方面的增強。通過回族民眾各個階層各個層面的努力,使發(fā)展教育、創(chuàng)辦社團、興教救國、國家認同緊密結(jié)合起來,相得益彰,在抗戰(zhàn)中貢獻了自己的力量,也歷練提升了自己的境界?谷諔(zhàn)爭最終以全國各族人民艱苦卓絕的抗爭換來了偉大的勝利,回族在這一勝利中寫下了自己濃墨重彩的一筆?箲(zhàn)時期,各地各階層回族因國難而更加團結(jié),因團結(jié)抗戰(zhàn)而國家意識更加強化。這種國家意識最鮮明的特征就是回族更加注重作為國民的責任與使命,將民族生存發(fā)展與國家的命運緊密相連,也是將自我發(fā)展與國家強盛連為一體的現(xiàn)代民族發(fā)展意識的體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, the Hui people actively participated in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. In addition to the direct participation in the war, more people were involved in the charitable charity of the war. Among them, the intellectuals advocated, the merchants invested, the social activists organized the organization, the religious professionals called for support, the ordinary people participated, and these types of people were charitable in the war period. Public welfare activities play different roles and play different roles. They participate in the specific charity activities including relief refugees, medical medicine delivery, establishment of factories, donations, organization of associations, the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, the opening of war education for children, the creation of literary and artistic works and the use of religious factors to resist Japan. During the development of the philanthropic cause of the Hui nationality, we have seen the enhancement of the Hui nationality in the national consciousness, the national feelings and the quality of its own. Through the efforts of the various levels of the Hui people at all levels of the people, we have made the development of education, the establishment of a community, the education and salvation of the country, and the close combination of the national identity, the complement of each other, and the contribution of its own strength to the war of resistance. During the war of resistance against Japan, the Hui nationality wrote a great victory in the victory of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In this victory, the Hui nationality wrote his own rich and heavy color. In the period of the war of resistance, the Hui ethnic groups of all walks of life were more United because of the national difficulties, and the national consciousness was strengthened by the unity of anti war. The most distinctive feature is that the Hui people pay more attention to the responsibility and mission of being the national, and connect the national survival and development with the fate of the country, and also the embodiment of the modern national development consciousness which combines self development and national prosperity.
【學位授予單位】:北方民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K265
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