本文選題：林森 + 政治思想�。� 參考：《東北師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：林森是民國歷史上的一位重要人物。他早年在臺灣工作，參與了臺灣人民的反割臺斗爭，創(chuàng)建革命團體，致力反清革命；作為辛亥革命的元老，中華民國成立后，他又出任首任參議院議長，主持開國立法工作，以后又參與反袁、護法、國共合作、抗日等諸階段，歷任福建省省長、國民黨中央首任海外部部長、僑務委員會委員長、國民黨中央監(jiān)察委員、立法院副院長及院長等職，并擔任國民政府主席長達12年，成為中國近現(xiàn)代史上任職時間最長的國家元首。本文以歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義為指導，對林森的政治思想進行全面的探討，旨在從時代、教育、社會等成長環(huán)境對其政治思想形成的影響的基礎上，系統(tǒng)論述他政治思想的主要內容，探究其政治思想的基本特征，并較客觀地評析其政治思想，以試圖全面、客觀地再現(xiàn)林森的本來面貌。 本文主要從以下四個部分進行論述： 第一部分：論述了林森政治思想形成的淵源，從時代的產物、中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶、西方新式教育的影響以及個人前期革命活動的影響四個方面進行論述。 第二部分：論述了林森政治思想的主要內容，主要從林森的愛國御侮思想、對孫中山思想的繼承和發(fā)展、民主政治思想以及“無為之治”思想四個方面進行論述。 第三部分：論述了林森政治思想的基本特征，主要總結出愛國救亡是主線、對三民主義是救國主義的獨特闡釋、道德主義色彩濃重及政治理想與實踐的理性統(tǒng)一四個基本特征。 結論部分：對林森的政治思想進行了較客觀的評析，對其政治思想中的進步性和積極作用給予了充分肯定，對其政治思想在時代和階級上的局限性進行了客觀分析。
[Abstract]:Linson is an important figure in the history of the Republic of China. In his early years, he worked in Taiwan, took part in the Taiwan people's struggle against Taiwan, founded revolutionary organizations and devoted himself to the struggle against the Qing Dynasty. As the founding father of the 1911 Revolution, after the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the first President of the Senate and presided over the legislative work for the founding of the country. Later, he took part in various stages, such as opposing Yuan, protecting the law, cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and resistance against Japan. He served as governor of Fujian Province, first head of the overseas Chinese Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, chairman of the overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, member of the Central Supervision Committee of the Kuomintang, vice president and president of the Legislative Yuan, and so on. He served as president of the National Government for 12 years, becoming the longest serving head of state in the modern history of China. Under the guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, this paper probes into Linson's political thoughts in an all-round way, aiming at the influence of the growing environment such as times, education and society on the formation of his political thoughts. This paper systematically discusses the main contents of his political thought, probes into the basic characteristics of his political thought, and evaluates his political thought objectively in order to attempt to reproduce Linson's original appearance in an all-round and objective way. This paper mainly discusses the following four parts: The first part discusses the origin of Linson's political thought from four aspects: the product of the times, the influence of Chinese traditional culture, the influence of western modern education and the influence of personal early revolutionary activities. The second part discusses the main contents of Lin Sen's political thought, mainly from four aspects of Lin Sen's thought of patriotic resistance against aggression, the inheritance and development of Sun Zhongshan's thought, the thought of democratic politics and the thought of "governing without action". The third part discusses the basic characteristics of Linson's political thought, mainly concludes that patriotism and national salvation are the main line, the three people's principles are the unique interpretation of national salvation, the color of moralism is heavy and the rational unity of political ideal and practice is the four basic characteristics. Conclusion: this paper makes an objective analysis of Linson's political thought, affirms its progressive and positive role, and analyzes objectively its limitations in the times and classes.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K258;D092

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本文編號：1801812