本文選題：晚清 + 云南�。� 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：晚清時期,由于云南社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展以及受到西方殖民勢力的影響,云南的商業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,特別是邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū),涌現(xiàn)出一批少數(shù)民族商人。他們與云南地區(qū)本地漢族商人、中原地區(qū)的商人以及越南、緬甸、老撾、泰國等東南亞國家的商人進行頻繁商貿(mào)往來,成為晚清云南商業(yè)發(fā)展中一支不可忽視的力量,促進了晚清云南商業(yè)的發(fā)展與繁榮。在眾多少數(shù)民族商人的帶動下,晚清邊疆民族地區(qū)的社會風(fēng)氣、文化教育、社會公共事業(yè)等迅速發(fā)展,推動了晚清云南邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)社會的進步。緒論部分主要交代選題緣由、學(xué)術(shù)史回顧、研究方法以及相關(guān)概念的界定。在中國古代少數(shù)民族被稱為“蠻夷”,商人則被看作是“四民之末”,少數(shù)民族商人在正史中鮮有記載,而二十世紀(jì)五六十年代涌現(xiàn)出一系列關(guān)于晚清云南少數(shù)民族商人的民族志資料,為我們研究晚清云南少數(shù)民族商人提供了彌足珍貴的信息。第一章敘述晚清云南社會經(jīng)濟逐漸衰退的趨勢,并分析晚清云南經(jīng)濟衰退的具體原因。第二章對晚清云南少數(shù)民族商人進行梳理,包括:白族商人,彝族商人、納西族商人、回族商人、藏族商人以及滿族商人,并對云南少數(shù)民族商人的總體情況做了概括性介紹。第三章敘述云南晚清少數(shù)民族商幫,包括:鶴慶商幫、喜洲商幫等,具體呈現(xiàn)各個少數(shù)民族商幫中具有代表性的商號進行了,并分析各個少數(shù)民族商幫不同的經(jīng)營方式以及經(jīng)營特點。第四章分析云南少數(shù)民族商人資本的總體情況。通過對啟動資金來源、資本組成方式、資本積累、利潤流向等四個方面的分析,深入了解晚清云南少數(shù)民族商人資本的總體運作情況。第五章對晚清云南少數(shù)民族商人經(jīng)營的主要商品進行梳理,包括:鴉片、茶葉、山貨藥材、生絲、土貨與棉布、紫膠、石磺等商品。第六章分析晚清云南少數(shù)民族商人與云南地方社會的互動,主要探討晚清少數(shù)民族商人經(jīng)商致富后,對地方社會的影響,主要表現(xiàn)在推動云南民族地區(qū)社會風(fēng)氣的變化、商貿(mào)市場的繁榮、社會公共事業(yè)的進步、教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展以及民族融合和各民族交流加強。結(jié)語部分對全文進行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, due to the development of Yunnan's social economy and the influence of western colonial forces, Yunnan's commerce developed rapidly, especially in the frontier minority areas, and a number of minority businessmen emerged. They conducted frequent business exchanges with local Han Chinese businessmen in Yunnan, businessmen from the Central Plains and businessmen from Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries, thus becoming a force that cannot be ignored in the commercial development of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty. Promoted the late Qing Dynasty Yunnan commercial development and prosperity. Driven by many ethnic minority businessmen, the social ethos, culture and education, social public undertakings and so on developed rapidly in the ethnic minority areas of the late Qing Dynasty, which promoted the social progress in the ethnic minority areas of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty. The preface mainly explains the reason of selecting the topic, the review of academic history, the research methods and the definition of related concepts. In ancient China, ethnic minorities were called "barbarians" and businessmen were regarded as "the end of the four peoples". However, in the 1950s and 1960s, a series of ethnographic materials about Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, which provided us with valuable information for the study of Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty. The first chapter describes the trend of Yunnan's social and economic decline in the late Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the specific causes of the late Qing's economic recession. The second chapter sorts out Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty, including Bai, Yi, Naxi, Hui, Tibetan and Manchu businessmen, and gives a general introduction to the general situation of Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen. The third chapter describes the Yunnan ethnic groups in the late Qing Dynasty, including: Heqing business group, Xizhou business group, and so on. And analyzes the different management mode and management characteristic of each minority business group. The fourth chapter analyzes the overall situation of Yunnan minority businessmen 'capital. Through the analysis of the origin of the starting fund, the capital composition, the capital accumulation and the profit flow, the author has a deep understanding of the overall operation of the capital of Yunnan minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty. The fifth chapter combs the main commodities of Yunnan ethnic traders in the late Qing Dynasty, including opium, tea, mountain medicinal materials, raw silk, earth goods and cotton cloth, lac, stone and so on. The sixth chapter analyzes the interaction between Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen and Yunnan local society in the late Qing Dynasty. It mainly discusses the influence on the local society of ethnic minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty after they became rich in business, which is mainly reflected in the promotion of the change of social atmosphere in Yunnan ethnic minority areas. The prosperity of trade market, the progress of social and public utilities, the development of education, the integration of ethnic groups and the strengthening of ethnic exchanges. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K252

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本文編號：1800080