本文選題：物資 + 物資體制　； 參考：《首都師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：物資是社會生產(chǎn)得以順利進行的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),是國民經(jīng)濟健康發(fā)展的保證。同時,物資(生產(chǎn)資料)決定著生活資料的生產(chǎn),而生活資料又是人類生存發(fā)展的必要條件,因此,物資(生產(chǎn)資料)也決定著人們的生活質(zhì)量、國家的強弱及社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 物資體制是指一個國家或地區(qū)在一定的歷史時期內(nèi),制定并執(zhí)行有關(guān)物資計劃、分配及回收等各種方法、制度及物資組織機構(gòu)的總和。開展對建國后物資體制的研究,并提出物資體制存在的問題及對策,將對于改革和完善物資體制,保障物資供應(yīng)具有一定的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文由緒論、結(jié)語和七章正文,共九個部分組成。 緒論部分闡述了本文選題的緣起、選題的意義、相關(guān)概念的界定、相關(guān)研究成果的回顧、資料來源與研究方法和創(chuàng)新點。 第一章簡要論述了抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期中國的物資體制。其內(nèi)容包括抗戰(zhàn)時期國民政府的物資統(tǒng)制政策、抗日根據(jù)地的物資體制政策、日偽對淪陷區(qū)的物資掠奪與統(tǒng)制。 第二章簡要論述了計劃經(jīng)濟下的物資。第一節(jié)論述了物資的內(nèi)涵、外延以及統(tǒng)配、部管物資的名目；第二節(jié)論述了由北京市供應(yīng)物資的單位、北京市所需物資的來源以及北京市屬廠礦所生產(chǎn)物資的去向。 第三章論述了中國物資體制的演變(1949—1966年)。本章共分三節(jié),第一節(jié)論述了國民經(jīng)濟恢復(fù)和“一五”時期,物資分類管理的辦法、重要物資的綜合平衡和計劃分配辦法；第二節(jié)論述了“大躍進”時期的物資體制的變化及其帶來的后果；第三節(jié)論述了國民經(jīng)濟調(diào)整時期物資體制的變革及其取得的成績與不足。 第四章論述了北京市的物資機構(gòu)。第一節(jié)論述了北京市計劃委員會物資分配處的成立、職責(zé)及其與物資局的責(zé)任分工等；第二節(jié)論述了北京市物資供應(yīng)局及物資管理局的成立、機構(gòu)設(shè)置及職能等；第三節(jié)簡要論述了北京市煤炭總公司的演變過程、機構(gòu)設(shè)置及基本職能。 第五章論述了北京市的物資計劃。第一節(jié)論述了北京市物資計劃的種類及各種計劃的制定過程；第二節(jié)論述了北京市物資計劃模式的演變過程；第三節(jié)論述了北京市物資計劃的變革。 第六章論述了北京市的物資流通。第一節(jié)論述了北京市物資訂貨的種類以及訂貨的程序等；第二節(jié)論述了北京市物資供應(yīng)的種類及供應(yīng)方式等；第三節(jié)論述了北京市的物資儲運體制；第四節(jié)論述了北京市的物資回收體制。 第七章以建筑材料為個案來剖析北京市物資計劃與流通的運作模式。第一節(jié)論述了北京市建筑材料的管理機構(gòu)：第二節(jié)論述了北京市地方建筑材料(磚、瓦、灰、砂、石)的計劃與流通體制；第三節(jié)論述了北京市基本建設(shè)材料(鋼材、水泥、木材)的計劃與流通體制。 結(jié)語部分主要論述了不同時期物資體制的特點及存在的問題、集權(quán)與分權(quán)的關(guān)系以及物資生產(chǎn)與物資流通的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Material is the material foundation of social production and the guarantee of the healthy development of national economy. At the same time, the material (means of production) determines the production of the means of living, and the means of living is a necessary condition for the survival and development of mankind. Therefore, the material (the means of production) also determines the quality of life of the people. The strength of the country and the development of social economy. Material system refers to a country or region in a certain historical period, the formulation and implementation of related material planning, distribution and recovery of all kinds of methods, systems and the sum of material organization. It is of theoretical value and practical significance to carry out the research on the material system after the founding of the people's Republic of China and put forward the existing problems and countermeasures of the material system for the reform and improvement of the material system and the guarantee of the material supply. This paper consists of nine parts: introduction, conclusion and seven chapters. The introduction part describes the origin of the topic, the significance of the topic, the definition of related concepts, the review of relevant research results, the sources of data and research methods and innovations. The first chapter briefly discusses the material system of China during the War of Resistance against Japan. Its contents include the material control policy of the national government during the Anti-Japanese War, the material system policy of the anti-Japanese base area, and the material plunder and control of the Japanese puppet in the enemy-occupied area. The second chapter briefly discusses the material under the planned economy. The first section deals with the intension, extension, distribution and management of materials, and the second section discusses the units supplied by Beijing, the sources of materials needed by Beijing, and the direction of materials produced by factories and mines in Beijing. The third chapter discusses the evolution of China's material system from 1949 to 1966. This chapter is divided into three sections, the first section discusses the recovery of the national economy and the "first Five-Year" period, material classification management, the comprehensive balance of important materials and planning distribution method; The second section discusses the changes of the material system in the period of "Great Leap forward" and its consequences, and the third section discusses the reform of the material system in the period of national economic adjustment and its achievements and shortcomings. The fourth chapter discusses the material organization in Beijing. The first section discusses the establishment, duties and responsibilities of the material distribution office of the Beijing Planning Commission, and the division of responsibilities with the property Bureau, and the second section discusses the establishment, establishment and functions of the Beijing material supply Bureau and the material and material Administration Bureau. The third section briefly discusses the evolution of Beijing Coal Corporation, institutional setup and basic functions. The fifth chapter discusses the material plan of Beijing. The first section discusses the types of Beijing material planning and the formulation process of various plans; the second section discusses the evolvement process of Beijing material planning mode; the third section discusses the change of Beijing material planning. The sixth chapter discusses the circulation of materials in Beijing. The first section discusses the types and procedures of goods orders in Beijing, the second section discusses the types and modes of supply of materials in Beijing, the third section discusses the storage and transportation system of materials in Beijing. The fourth section discusses the material recovery system in Beijing. The seventh chapter analyzes the operation mode of material planning and circulation in Beijing with building materials as a case study. Section 1 deals with the management of building materials in Beijing. Section 2 deals with the planning and circulation system of local building materials (brick, tile, ash, sand, stone) in Beijing, and section 3 discusses the materials for capital construction (steel, cement) in Beijing. The plan and circulation system of timber. The conclusion mainly discusses the characteristics and problems of material system in different periods, the relationship between centralization and decentralization, and the relationship between material production and material circulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F259.29;K27

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