本文選題：美國 + 偽滿洲國��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 自19世紀(jì)末以來,美國對中國東北地區(qū)一直保持著高度關(guān)注,并時(shí)刻以維護(hù)“門戶開放”政策作為利益旨?xì)w。隨著日本發(fā)動(dòng)“九·一八”事變,美日之間在中國東北的矛盾逐漸加劇。美國先是消極觀望事態(tài)發(fā)展,繼之與國聯(lián)合作、但無實(shí)際行動(dòng),最后發(fā)表了史汀生照會(huì)、拋出“不承認(rèn)主義”,以此確立了對偽滿洲國政策的基礎(chǔ)。及至羅斯福上臺(tái)后,遠(yuǎn)東司在制定美國對偽滿洲國政策中的作用愈發(fā)突出,副司長漢密爾頓的遠(yuǎn)東之行重新估測了美國對偽滿政策,新政府決定繼續(xù)保持對偽滿政權(quán)的不予承認(rèn)。在日本授意下,偽滿洲國頒布了《石油專賣法》,對東北的石油產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行壟斷經(jīng)營,這損害了以美孚石油公司為代表的大企業(yè)的利益。大企業(yè)與國務(wù)院密切合作,共同對抗日偽的壟斷經(jīng)營,卻終究難逃被排擠出東北的厄運(yùn)。鑒于經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的受挫,美國駐偽滿各地領(lǐng)事館開始建議國務(wù)院將該地領(lǐng)事人員撤出。此時(shí)正值日本全面侵華的前夜,美國遠(yuǎn)東司關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)開始轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)內(nèi)地區(qū),但對偽滿洲國政策照舊不變。1941年美日之間舉行高級(jí)會(huì)談,戰(zhàn)爭也在“秘而不宣”中悄然而至。珍珠港事件后,偽滿洲國遵照日本旨意,發(fā)表了《時(shí)局詔書》,偽滿境內(nèi)的美國領(lǐng)事人員、商人、教會(huì)人員、僑民等相繼被驅(qū)逐出境,美國對偽滿洲國政策遂告終結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 19th century, the United States has been paying close attention to Northeast China, and always regards the "open door" policy as its interest. As Japan launched the September 18 th incident, the conflicts between the United States and Japan in northeast China gradually intensified. First, the United States passively watched the development of the situation, then cooperated with the League of Nations, but no practical action was taken. Finally, the United States issued a note of Stimson, throwing out "non-recognition doctrine", thus establishing the basis of its policy towards the puppet Manchukuo. After Roosevelt came to power, the far East Division played an increasingly prominent role in formulating the United States' policy toward the puppet Manchuria. Deputy Director Hamilton's trip to the far East reassessed the United States' policy toward the puppet Manchuria. The new government decided to maintain its refusal to recognize the puppet regime. Under the guidance of Japan, the pseudo Manchukuo promulgated the Petroleum Monopoly Law to monopolize the petroleum products in Northeast China, which harmed the interests of the large enterprises represented by Mobil Oil Company. Large enterprises cooperate closely with the State Council to fight the Japanese monopoly, but they can't escape the bad luck in the Northeast. Given the economic setback, U.S. consulates in Manchuria began advising the State Department to evacuate consular personnel there. At this time, on the eve of Japan's total invasion of China, the focus of the far East Division of the United States began to shift to the Guanoi region, but the policy towards Manchukuo remained unchanged. In 1941, high-level talks were held between the United States and Japan, and the war crept into the "secret". After the Pearl Harbor incident, the puppet Manchukuo, in accordance with the will of Japan, published the Imperial edict of the current situation. American consular personnel, businessmen, church personnel, and expatriates in the territory of the puppet Manchuria were deported one after another, and the United States' policy towards Manchuria ended.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 祝力新;《滿洲評(píng)論》及其時(shí)代[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1784733