本文選題：張勛復(fù)辟 + 辮軍��； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 民國初年政局變動(dòng)頻繁,軍閥為一己私欲割據(jù)混戰(zhàn),幾無寧日,給廣大人民帶來巨大災(zāi)難。1917年竟然上演復(fù)辟丑劇,企圖開歷史的倒車。是年,府院關(guān)系因?qū)Φ聠栴}再度惡化,黎元洪和段祺瑞爭相拉攏擁兵徐州的張勛,以為奧援。張勛以此為契機(jī),以調(diào)停為名,北上復(fù)辟,史稱張勛復(fù)辟或丁巳復(fù)辟。復(fù)辟逆行遭到全國人民的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),迅速歸于失敗,張勛逃匿。張勛復(fù)辟期間,北京商業(yè)、金融業(yè)受此影響,幾近崩潰,其它地方商業(yè)也大受影響。北上辮軍對(duì)京城人民也是禍害一時(shí),與討逆軍之戰(zhàn)爭,更是嚴(yán)重影響了京城人民的生命安全。且辮軍隨張勛北上的只占少數(shù),留在地方的辮軍在張勛復(fù)辟期間尤其是張勛逃匿后,缺乏約束,對(duì)駐地及周邊地區(qū)犯下了滔天罪行,搶劫、焚燒、殺戮、綁架、奸淫無惡不作,糜爛一方,蘇、魯、皖三省由于駐扎辮軍較多,被禍頗為慘重。 本文主體分為四大部分：第一部分主要寫張勛及辮軍的由來,著重記述了張勛復(fù)辟期間辮軍對(duì)北京商業(yè)、治安等的危害。 第二部分為文章的重點(diǎn),主要探討了辮軍在張勛復(fù)辟期間尤其是張勛逃匿后,對(duì)地方上的危害,安徽、江蘇、山東三省由于駐扎辮軍較多,受禍害最重。筆者在搜索大量報(bào)刊資料的基礎(chǔ)上,力圖重現(xiàn)辮軍禍華的歷史瞬間。 第三部分主要記述了辮軍被遣散、收編的過程,辮軍作為一支獨(dú)立的軍隊(duì)消失,辮軍禍華的歷史結(jié)束。 余論部分主要指出辮軍禍華的消與未消,辮軍的歷史雖然結(jié)束,但軍閥統(tǒng)治中國并未結(jié)束,繼續(xù)蹂躪著中國大地。本文寫作的目的是要在大量史實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,讓人們意識(shí)到軍閥統(tǒng)治的禍國殃民,進(jìn)而努力維護(hù)我們現(xiàn)在來之不易的和平環(huán)境,抵制各種敵對(duì)分裂勢力,為社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建成,做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, the political situation changed frequently, the warlords were fighting for their own selfish desires and had few peaceful days, which brought great disaster to the broad masses of people. In 1917, they even staged a reversion of ugliness in an attempt to turn back history. In 1995, the relationship between the government and the court deteriorated again because of the German issue. Li Yuanhong and Duan Qirui scrambled to win over Zhang Xun of Xuzhou. Zhang Xun as an opportunity, in the name of mediation, to restore north, known as the restoration of Jang-hoon or Ding has been restored. The retrograde restoration was strongly opposed by the people of the whole country and quickly failed, and Zhang Xun fled and hid. During Jang Hsun's restoration, Beijing's commercial and financial sectors were affected, nearly collapsing, and so were businesses elsewhere. The northward braided army is also a disaster to the people of Beijing, and the war against the army has seriously affected the lives and safety of the people of the capital. In addition, only a few braided troops went northward with Jang Hsun. During the restoration of Jang Hsun, especially after Zhang Xun fled and hid, the braided troops lacked restraint and committed heinous crimes, robbery, burning, killing, kidnapping, and adultery against the garrison and surrounding areas. Erosion side, Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui three provinces due to more braided troops, the disaster is quite heavy. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly describes the origin of Zhang Xun and the braided army, and emphatically describes the harm of the braided army to the commercial and public security of Beijing during the restoration of Zhang Xun. The second part is the focus of the article, mainly discusses the braided army during the restoration of Zhang Xun, especially after Zhang Xun fled to hide, the harm to the local, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong provinces because of more braided troops, suffered the most harm. On the basis of searching for a large number of newspapers and periodicals, the author tries to recreate the historical moment of braided army disaster. The third part mainly describes the process of the braided army being disbanded and reorganized. The braided army as an independent army disappears and the history of braided army disaster ends. The last part mainly points out that the braided army's history is over, but the warlords' rule over China is not over, and continues to ravage the land of China. The purpose of this article is to make people realize that the warlords' rule has brought disaster to the country and the people on the basis of a great deal of historical facts, and to strive to maintain a peaceful environment that we have not easily won, and to resist all kinds of hostile separatist forces. For the building of a harmonious socialist society, to make their own contributions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K262.9

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本文編號(hào)：1781864