本文選題：張愛萍 + 華中��； 參考：《南昌大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期是張愛萍革命生涯中的一個極其重要的時期。作為新四軍的主要將領和堅持華中敵后抗戰(zhàn)的重要領導人,張愛萍先后出任中共江浙省委軍委書記、豫皖省委書記、八路軍武漢辦事處高級參謀、八路軍與新四軍皖東北辦事處處長、新四軍第6支隊第4總隊總隊長兼政治委員、八路軍第5縱隊第3支隊司令員。皖南事變后,先后任新四軍第3師第9旅旅長、第3師副師長兼蘇北軍區(qū)副司令員。1944年9月任新四軍第4師師長兼淮北軍區(qū)司令員。張愛萍認真貫徹執(zhí)行黨中央的抗戰(zhàn)方針與策略,為取得華中敵后抗戰(zhàn)的最后勝利做出了巨大的貢獻。 本文從五個方面來探討張愛萍同志對華中敵后抗戰(zhàn)的主要貢獻。第一、抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,張愛萍受毛澤東委派,赴上海任中共江浙省委軍委書記,組織滬寧地區(qū)抗日活動,顯示了杰出的工作才能。第二,張愛萍堅持獨立自主原則和“發(fā)展進步勢力、爭取中間勢力、孤立頑固勢力”的抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的策略方針,保證抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的正確方向；正確協(xié)調各階級、各階層的利益關系,調動—切力量積極抗日。第三,張愛萍深入發(fā)動群眾,披荊斬棘,歷盡艱辛萬苦,先后參與開辟豫皖蘇抗日根據(jù)地、皖東北抗日根據(jù)地、蘇北抗日根據(jù)地,并指揮部隊挫敗了日偽軍的多次掃蕩和國民黨頑固派的進攻,鞏固和發(fā)展了蘇北和淮北根據(jù)地,為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利立下了不朽的功勛。第四,張愛萍親自領導內線作戰(zhàn),多次粉碎了國民黨頑固派的摩擦與日偽軍隊的“掃蕩”,鞏固抗日根據(jù)地；切合時機加強抗日根據(jù)地黨的建設、政權建設、經(jīng)濟建設和文化建設,為華中敵后抗日政權的鞏固,群眾生活的改善做出了重要貢獻。第五,張愛萍在華中抗戰(zhàn)革命實踐中,“善詩詞,長書法,精攝影,勤鍛煉”,表現(xiàn)出了文武兼?zhèn)洹⒌虏烹p罄的領導作風和高尚的人格魅力,這在張愛萍團結、凝聚和帶領廣大抗日軍民戰(zhàn)勝—切困難過程中,發(fā)揮了獨特的、不可替代的作用。 全面的研究張愛萍對華中敵后抗戰(zhàn)的貢獻,對于科學評價張愛萍同志的歷史功績,深化對中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭史和新四軍史的研究都具有理論意義和現(xiàn)實指導意義。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan was an extremely important period in Zhang Aiping's revolutionary career. As the chief general of the New fourth Army and an important leader in the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in central China, Zhang Aiping has successively served as secretary of the CPC Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provincial military Commission, secretary of the Henan and Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and senior staff officer of the Wuhan Office of the eighth Route Army. The Chief of the Northeast Office of the eighth Route Army and the New fourth Army of Anhui Province, the chief captain and political committee member of the 4th Battalion of the 6th Detachment of the New fourth Army, and the Commander of the 3rd detachment of the 5th column of the eighth Route Army. After the Southern Anhui incident, he successively served as the 9 th Brigade Commander of the third Division of the New fourth Army, the deputy commander of the 3rd Division and the deputy commander of the Subei military region. In September 1944, he served as the commander of the 4th Division of the New fourth Army and commander of the Huaibei military region. Zhang Aiping conscientiously carried out the Party Central Committee's anti-Japanese policy and strategy, and made great contributions to the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in Central China. This paper probes into Comrade Zhang Aiping's main contribution to the Anti-Japanese War behind Central China from five aspects. First, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Zhang Aiping, appointed by Mao Zedong, went to Shanghai to serve as secretary of the CPC Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provincial military Committee and to organize anti-Japanese activities in the Huning region, showing outstanding talent for work. Second, Zhang Aiping adheres to the principle of independence and independence and the strategic policy of the anti-Japanese national United front of "developing progressive forces, winning over the middle forces and isolating the diehard forces", so as to ensure the correct direction of the anti-Japanese national United front and to correctly coordinate the various classes. The interests of all levels of relations, mobilize-cutting forces actively anti-Japanese. Third, Zhang Aiping has deeply mobilized the masses, carried out hardships and hardships, and successively participated in the opening up of the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui, and Northeast Anhui, as well as in the anti-Japanese base areas in northern Jiangsu. The command forces thwarted the Japanese puppet army's many raids and the Kuomintang die-hards' attacks, consolidated and developed the Subei and Huaibei base areas, and made immortal contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Fourthly, Zhang Aiping personally led the internal battle, repeatedly smashing the friction of the die-hards of the Kuomintang and the "sweep" of the Japanese puppet troops, consolidating the anti-Japanese base areas, and strengthening the Party building and political power building in the anti-Japanese base areas at the right time. Economic construction and cultural construction have made important contributions to the consolidation of the anti-Japanese regime behind the enemy lines in Central China and the improvement of the life of the masses. Fifthly, in the revolutionary practice of the Central China War of Resistance against Japan, Zhang Aiping, "good poetry, long calligraphy, fine photography, and hard exercise," demonstrated the leadership style and noble charisma of both arts and arts, both virtuous and talented, and noble personality charm. This was United in Zhang Aiping. It has played a unique and irreplaceable role in the process of condensing and leading the masses of anti-Japanese army and people to overcome the difficulties. A comprehensive study of Zhang Aiping's contribution to the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in Central China is of theoretical and practical significance for scientifically evaluating Comrade Zhang Aiping's historical achievements and deepening the study of the history of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the History of the New fourth Army.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265.1;D231

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本文編號：1778595