本文選題：制度 + 生產(chǎn)要素��； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的土地租佃制度是中國歷史上一個(gè)特別重要的問題，重中之重，是認(rèn)識(shí)中國長期以來社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一把關(guān)鍵鑰匙。作為中國歷史上綿延數(shù)千年的一個(gè)制度，在近世至少影響到中國三分之一以上的土地和人口、構(gòu)成中國社會(huì)的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的這樣一個(gè)制度，其意義當(dāng)然是非常重大的。這個(gè)問題如果不能得到正確認(rèn)識(shí)，則不能認(rèn)為我們已經(jīng)清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)了中國歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律。 本文采取多角度疊加深入的研究思路，同時(shí)較好地融合了歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究方法，既能夠大量采用史料，又能夠有效運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論和模型分析，對與租佃制度有關(guān)的人際關(guān)系、土地產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系、要素關(guān)系及制度關(guān)系等等進(jìn)行了全面深入研究，以求更好的把握這一制度的實(shí)質(zhì)和深刻意義。 本文主要試圖證明如下觀點(diǎn)： 首先，確認(rèn)近世中國佃農(nóng)一般具有獨(dú)立的人身和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，而且，能夠適應(yīng)市場競爭。所以，中國近世的佃農(nóng)可以被看作是企業(yè)家。 其次，確認(rèn)中國近世以來市場是配置土地資源的主要方式，并認(rèn)為近世中國土地具有復(fù)合性的所有權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)。 再次，研究認(rèn)為：近世以來的中國社會(huì)，土地問題實(shí)際上已經(jīng)在本質(zhì)上轉(zhuǎn)化成為一種資本問題，甚至于在金融發(fā)展嚴(yán)重滯后的情況，，成為一種貨幣問題。 最后，用系統(tǒng)而且全面深入的經(jīng)濟(jì)模型來分析中國近世農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的要素關(guān)系，并對傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論中認(rèn)為租佃制度降低生產(chǎn)效率的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了澄清，認(rèn)為在中國近世社會(huì)的特定現(xiàn)實(shí)條件下，租佃制度造成的負(fù)面作用很小，正面意義卻很大。并利用模型來證明中國近世分成租與定額租之間的轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)力更多地受制于市場供求關(guān)系，進(jìn)而據(jù)此模型對臺(tái)灣土地改革成功的原因提出新的看法。
[Abstract]:The land tenancy system in Chinese traditional society is a very important issue in Chinese history. It is the most important issue and the key to understand the social and economic development of China for a long time.As a system that has lasted for thousands of years in Chinese history, it is of great significance that it affects at least 1/3 land and population of China in modern times and constitutes the important economic foundation of Chinese society.If this problem is not correctly understood, we cannot think that we have clearly understood the law of the development of Chinese history.This article adopts the multi-angle superposition thorough research thought, at the same time has better merges the history, the sociology and the economics research method, not only can use the historical data in a large amount, but also can use the economics theory and the model analysis effectively.In order to better grasp the essence and significance of the tenancy system, this paper makes a thorough study on the interpersonal relationship, land property right relationship, essential factor relationship and institutional relationship related to the tenancy system.This paper mainly tries to prove the following points:Firstly, it is recognized that modern Chinese sharecroppers generally have independent personal and economic status and are able to adapt to market competition.Therefore, modern Chinese tenant farmers can be regarded as entrepreneurs.Secondly, it is confirmed that the market has been the main way to allocate land resources in China since modern times, and the ownership structure of land in modern China is complex.Thirdly, the study holds that in modern Chinese society, the land problem has actually been transformed into a capital problem in essence, and even a monetary problem in the case of a serious lag in financial development.Finally, the relationship of factors in modern Chinese agricultural production is analyzed with a systematic and comprehensive economic model, and the viewpoint that tenancy system reduces production efficiency in traditional economic theory is clarified.It is believed that under the specific realistic conditions of modern Chinese society, the negative effect of tenancy system is very small, but the positive significance is very great.The model is used to prove that the power of transformation between rent division and quota rent in modern China is more constrained by the relationship between market supply and demand. Based on this model, a new view on the reasons for the success of land reform in Taiwan is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K25;F329

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張研;;18世紀(jì)前后清代農(nóng)家生活消費(fèi)的研究[J];古今農(nóng)業(yè);2005年04期

2 楊麗瓊;溫銳;賴晨;;蘇區(qū)革命前后贛南閩西地租率再認(rèn)識(shí)[J];古今農(nóng)業(yè);2009年02期

3 向達(dá)之;論近代西北地區(qū)的土地租佃制度[J];甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué);1991年04期

4 金錚;試析二三十年代定縣農(nóng)民耕地之不足[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1991年02期

5 烏廷玉;解放前河北省的租佃關(guān)系[J];河北學(xué)刊;1991年03期

6 烏廷玉;舊中國黃河流域各省的租佃關(guān)系[J];近代史研究;1987年02期

7 李德英;;民國時(shí)期成都平原的押租與押扣——兼與劉克祥先生商榷[J];近代史研究;2007年01期

8 史建云;近代華北平原地租形態(tài)研究——近代華北平原租佃關(guān)系探索之一[J];近代史研究;1997年03期

9 史建云;近代華北平原佃農(nóng)的土地經(jīng)營及地租負(fù)擔(dān)——近代華北平原租佃關(guān)系探索之二[J];近代史研究;1998年06期

10 方行;;清代前期農(nóng)村高利貸資本問題[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;1984年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 仲亞東;集體化前的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)：1930-52年徐海地區(qū)東�？h農(nóng)村研究[D];清華大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：1759212