本文選題：上海市政府 + 平民�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：南京國民政府時期，星羅棋布的棚戶區(qū)散布在上海這座國際化大都市的每個角落。隨著棚戶區(qū)的持續(xù)蔓延，火災(zāi)頻仍、疫癘橫行、治安惡化等社會問題接踵而至。上海市政府以棚戶區(qū)有礙觀瞻、有礙衛(wèi)生、有礙市容，試圖加以取締，遭致棚戶的激烈反對。蟄居于閣樓之中的上海平民，不堪忍受其狹小的居住空間、高昂的房租、惡劣的環(huán)境，叫苦不迭，卻也無可奈何。 上海市政府迫于現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要及出于塑造自身良好的社會形象，不得不致力于平民住宅的建設(shè)，先后成立“籌建平民住所委員會”和“平民福利事業(yè)管理委員會”，建成平民住宅七處，解決了小部分平民的居住難題。上海市政府的平民住宅建設(shè)以重視社會福利事業(yè)和確立相對完善的管理制度，深為時人所矚目。其建設(shè)目的不僅在于減輕平民生活負(fù)擔(dān)，以便于拆遷棚戶安置居民，而且還要以此為契機(jī)，作改良社會之努力，，加強(qiáng)行政施治。戰(zhàn)爭的影響以及資金的匱乏，使平民住宅的建設(shè)步履維艱，抗戰(zhàn)期間和戰(zhàn)后市政府只能盡力維持和修復(fù)現(xiàn)有住宅，使得平民住宅仍可發(fā)揮極其有限的作用。 作為政府所主導(dǎo)的住宅建設(shè)，它卻能充分吸收社會力量的積極參與，大大提高了平民住宅的建設(shè)水準(zhǔn)，更能合乎平民的實(shí)際需要。通過考察平民住宅區(qū)內(nèi)住民的構(gòu)成，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，住宅確實(shí)符合救濟(jì)平民之旨意。居民的生活也因遷入平民村所內(nèi)有所改善，同時政府力量也開始介入到居民日常生活中來，加強(qiáng)了對居民的控制和規(guī)訓(xùn)。雖然這一努力受到諸多因素的制約，然而國家力量向基層社會滲透的趨勢已很明顯，來自于各方面的阻遏，使之增加許多難度。國家統(tǒng)合社會的實(shí)現(xiàn)，仍要留待于居民委員會的具體運(yùn)作。
[Abstract]:During the Nanjing National Government, shantytowns spread all over the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai.With the continued spread of shantytowns, frequent fires, epidemic plague, deterioration of public order and other social problems followed.The Shanghai municipal government tried to ban shanty towns by hindering their view, sanitation and appearance, which led to fierce opposition from the shantytowns.Living in the attic, Shanghai's civilians can't stand their cramped living space, high rent, harsh environment, complaining, but also helpless.Forced by the need of reality and in order to create its own good social image, the Shanghai Municipal Government had to devote itself to the construction of civilian residences, and successively set up the "Committee for preparing for the Construction of civilian residences" and the "Management Committee for civilian Welfare undertakings".The construction of seven civilian residences has solved the housing problems of a small number of civilians.The construction of the civilian residence of Shanghai municipal government pays great attention to the social welfare and the establishment of a relatively perfect management system.The purpose of its construction is not only to lighten the burden of civilian life, but also to make efforts to improve the society and strengthen administrative administration.The influence of the war and the lack of funds made the construction of civilian residence difficult. During the Anti-Japanese War and after the war the municipal government could only try to maintain and repair the existing residence so that the civilian residence can still play a very limited role.As the government's leading housing construction, it can fully absorb the active participation of social forces, greatly improve the level of civilian housing construction, more in line with the actual needs of civilians.By examining the composition of the inhabitants of the civilian residential areas, it is not difficult to find that the houses are in accordance with the will of the relief civilians.The life of the residents has also been improved by moving into the civilian villages, and the government forces have also begun to intervene in the daily life of the residents, strengthening the control and discipline of the residents.Although this effort is restricted by many factors, the tendency of the national power to infiltrate into the grass-roots society is obvious, which comes from various aspects of repression, making it more difficult.The realization of the state-integrated society is still to be left to the specific operation of the residents' committee.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K26;F293.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 汪華;近代上海社會保障研究（1927-1937）[D];上海師范大學(xué);2006年

2 唐博;清末民國北京城市住宅房地產(chǎn)研究（1900-1949）[D];中國人民大學(xué);2009年

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