本文選題：趙炳麟 + 政治作為�。� 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：趙炳麟(1873—1927年),是清末民初的一個小京官,他出身于窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤的廣西,卻具有開闊的政治視野和經(jīng)世致用的史學(xué)理念,是晚清廣西士人中卓然特立的一個。他在清末新政變革中反對進(jìn)行預(yù)備立憲,理由是中西文化、歷史條件與環(huán)境等客觀因素限制,中國尚不具備立即進(jìn)行立憲的條件,他主張以漸進(jìn)的方式進(jìn)行立憲,并提出自己的革新措施,與他意見相左的人大有人在,由于他的思想與當(dāng)時的主流改革派相左,最后淡出了人們的視野。與趙炳麟經(jīng)歷相似、思想軌跡近同的人還有許多,因此,研究趙炳麟的政治思想,其實(shí)是剖析晚清變革時代士人思想變遷的最好個案。另外趙炳麟著作中,《光緒大事匯鑒》和《宣統(tǒng)大事鑒》最具有史料價值,筆者以他的著述為基本材料,對他的歷史觀、史學(xué)觀作一個考察,對他的史學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)做一評定,這其實(shí)也是當(dāng)下透視晚清經(jīng)世史學(xué)的很好視角。趙炳麟的政治與史學(xué),是有密切聯(lián)系的,政治是他史學(xué)經(jīng)世目標(biāo)的實(shí)踐,而史學(xué)則是他政治教訓(xùn)的總結(jié),這兩者都是研究趙炳麟其人其書其思想的重要視域。 本文通過考察趙炳麟生平事跡、著作和交友情況,分析其交友圈思想之異同及對其思想之影響。在此基礎(chǔ)上著重評析趙炳麟的政治作為,在其十年翰林生涯中,他支持維新變法,贊同實(shí)行君主立憲,其目的在于維護(hù)清朝統(tǒng)治；在其六年監(jiān)察御史宦途中,他提出各種主張,反對實(shí)行立憲,其目的在于維持社會穩(wěn)定；進(jìn)入民國,他任職山西,著力興辦實(shí)業(yè),其目的在于實(shí)業(yè)救國。同時論述趙炳麟的史學(xué)成就,重點(diǎn)是評析趙炳麟的歷史觀念和史學(xué)觀念。趙炳麟一生中留下了幾部史學(xué)著作,其中他對當(dāng)代史的記載尤應(yīng)得到重視。在這些著作中,他闡述了自己的史學(xué)思想,從社會發(fā)展觀分析他的歷史觀念；分析史學(xué)觀念則從其史書特點(diǎn)、史學(xué)認(rèn)識、史學(xué)功能、史學(xué)政治性等方面著手來展現(xiàn)其思想的卓異見解。最后從他推崇經(jīng)世致用思想的原因和他經(jīng)世致用思想的特征兩個方面對趙炳麟的政治和史學(xué)思想做一個總體的剖析。 由此綜觀趙炳麟一生中不同時期的思想變遷,本文做出結(jié)論：趙炳麟一生深受儒學(xué)大同與經(jīng)世思想的影響,在時局動蕩的大變革時期,他能接受一部分西方先進(jìn)文化,治史與為官不拘于古法。且趙炳麟懷有憂國憂民之心,密切關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)實(shí),積極入世,力圖造福天下。但在其晚年身衰年邁之時既心念舊朝,又渴望歸隱林泉。趙炳麟一生思想的變遷具有時代性,代表了那一紛亂時代一個傳統(tǒng)儒生的心態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Zhao Binglun (1873-1927), a small Beijing official in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, was born in a secluded Guangxi province, but he had broad political horizons and practical historical ideas. He was one of the late Qing Dynasty Guangxi scholars named Zhuo Ran.He opposed the preparation of constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty New deal reform on the grounds that the Chinese and Western cultures, historical conditions and environment were restricted by objective factors, and that China still did not have the conditions for making a constitution immediately. He advocated that the constitutionalism should be carried out in a gradual manner.And put forward his own innovative measures, with his opinion there are a lot of people, because his ideas and the mainstream reformists at that time, finally faded out of people's eyes.Similar to Zhao Binglin's experience, there are still many people with similar thinking tracks. Therefore, studying Zhao Binglin's political thoughts is the best case study of the intellectual ideological changes in the late Qing Dynasty.In addition, among Zhao Binglin's works, Guang Xu and Xuantong are the most valuable historical materials. The author takes his writings as the basic material, makes an inspection of his historical and historical views, and evaluates his contribution to historiography.In fact, this is also a good perspective on the history of the late Qing Dynasty.Zhao Binglin's politics and historiography are closely related. Politics is the practice of his historiography's goal of running the world, and historiography is the summary of his political lessons, both of which are important horizons of studying Zhao Binglin's books and his thoughts.This paper analyzes the similarities and differences of Zhao Binglin's thoughts on making friends and their influence on his thoughts by investigating Zhao Binglin's life deeds, works and the situation of making friends.On this basis, Zhao Binglin's political work was emphatically evaluated. During his ten years of calligraphy, he supported the reform of the reform and the constitutional monarchy, the purpose of which was to safeguard the Qing dynasty's rule. During his six years of supervision of the imperial officialdom, he put forward various proposals.When he entered the Republic of China, he took office in Shanxi and set up industries, the purpose of which was to save the country.At the same time, it discusses Zhao Binglin's achievements in historiography, focusing on his historical and historical ideas.Zhao Binglin left several historical works in his life, among which he should pay more attention to the records of contemporary history.In these works, he elaborated his historical thoughts, analyzed his historical ideas from the view of social development, and analyzed the historical concepts from the characteristics of his historical books, his historical knowledge, and his historical functions.The political aspects of historiography set out to show their unique ideas.Finally, the author makes a general analysis of Zhao Binglin's political and historical thoughts from the two aspects of the reason of his advocating the practical thought and the characteristics of his thought.This paper draws a conclusion that Zhao Binglin was deeply influenced by Confucianism and Confucianism in his life, and that he could accept some advanced Western culture during the turbulent period of great change.Governing history and serving as an official is not limited to the ancient law.Zhao Binglin, with a worried mind, pays close attention to the social reality, actively enters the WTO and tries to benefit the world.But in his old age, when he was old, he longed to retire to Lin Quan.The change of Zhao Binglin's thought in his life is of the times and represents the mentality of a traditional Confucian student in that turbulent era.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K252

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