本文選題：辛亥革命 + 現(xiàn)代化��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的軌跡業(yè)已證明,每個(gè)社會(huì)、每個(gè)國家都不可避免地走向現(xiàn)代化,從而成長為現(xiàn)代性社會(huì),這也是人類文明發(fā)展的歷史使然。 2011年值中國辛亥革命100周年。以今日中國政治文明建設(shè)成果,回顧100年前那個(gè)風(fēng)云激蕩的時(shí)代,有許多問題值得我們進(jìn)行思考。作為辛亥革命政治遺產(chǎn)的當(dāng)代中國政治發(fā)展領(lǐng)域,100年間中國政治由傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代的推進(jìn),使中國政治現(xiàn)代性基本確立并不斷走向成熟。用政治現(xiàn)代性視角回顧辛亥革命這一重大歷史事件,無疑對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)歷史、認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)狀、展望未來,都是極有意義和價(jià)值的。 第一章是對(duì)現(xiàn)代化、現(xiàn)代性、政治現(xiàn)代化、政治現(xiàn)代性的概念進(jìn)行界定并對(duì)政治現(xiàn)代性的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行初步梳理。第二章從傳統(tǒng)政治形態(tài)向現(xiàn)代政治形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變是人類政治文明演進(jìn)的必然趨勢,引出辛亥革命是中國現(xiàn)代政治形態(tài)確立的起點(diǎn),其使中國早期的政治形態(tài)發(fā)生了根本的改變。第三章從政治體制層面、政治組織層面、政治觀念層面、政治過程層面、政治參與層面分別闡述了辛亥革命在中國現(xiàn)代政治形態(tài)建設(shè)的過程中解決的主要問題。第四章闡述了辛亥革命未能解決的問題,包括政權(quán)合法性建構(gòu)未能完成；民主共和的政治制度未能長期穩(wěn)定維持；現(xiàn)代意義上的政黨未能在政治活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用,政黨政治未能形成制度化；政治參與的廣泛性不足,多為精英化參與,大眾對(duì)政治冷漠；政治決策缺乏科學(xué)性,沒能適時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)人民群眾形成革命武裝,沒能進(jìn)行土地革命。第五章是余論,主要論述辛亥革命對(duì)當(dāng)今中國的政治文明建設(shè)有何經(jīng)驗(yàn)和借鑒。
[Abstract]:The track of the development of human society has proved that every society and every country will inevitably move towards modernization and thus grow into a modern society, which is also the result of the development of human civilization.2011 marks the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution in China.With the achievements of China's political civilization construction today, looking back on the turbulent times 100 years ago, there are many problems worthy of our consideration.As the political heritage of the 1911 Revolution, the development of Chinese politics in the field of contemporary Chinese politics during the past 100 years has promoted Chinese politics from tradition to modernity, which has made Chinese political modernity basically established and continuously matured.Reviewing the great historical event of the 1911 Revolution from the perspective of political modernity is undoubtedly of great significance and value to the evaluation of history, the understanding of the present situation, and the prospect of the future.The first chapter defines the concepts of modernization, modernity, political modernization and political modernity.The second chapter is the inevitable trend of the evolution of human political civilization from the traditional political form to the modern political form. The Xinhai Revolution is the starting point of the establishment of the Chinese modern political form, which has caused the fundamental change of the early Chinese political form.The third chapter expounds the main problems of the 1911 Revolution in the construction of modern Chinese political form from the political system level, political organization level, political concept level, political process level and political participation level.The fourth chapter expounds the problems that cannot be solved by the Revolution of 1911, including the failure to complete the construction of the legitimacy of political power, the failure of the political system of the Democratic Republic to maintain its stability for a long time, and the failure of the political parties in the modern sense to play their due role in the political activities.Political party politics failed to form systematization; political participation was not extensive enough, mostly elite participation, and the masses were indifferent to politics; political decision-making was not scientific enough, and the people could not be mobilized to form revolutionary armed forces at the right time, and failed to carry out agrarian revolution.The fifth chapter is the conclusion, which mainly discusses how the 1911 Revolution has experience and reference to the construction of political civilization in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K257;D621

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